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用于解剖学教育的个性化增强现实技术。

Personalized augmented reality for anatomy education.

作者信息

Ma Meng, Fallavollita Pascal, Seelbach Ina, Von Der Heide Anna Maria, Euler Ekkehard, Waschke Jens, Navab Nassir

机构信息

Chair for Computer Aided Medical Procedures & Augmented Reality, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.

Ludwig-Maximilians, Universität München, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Clin Anat. 2016 May;29(4):446-53. doi: 10.1002/ca.22675. Epub 2015 Dec 26.

Abstract

Anatomy education is a challenging but vital element in forming future medical professionals. In this work, a personalized and interactive augmented reality system is developed to facilitate education. This system behaves as a "magic mirror" which allows personalized in-situ visualization of anatomy on the user's body. Real-time volume visualization of a CT dataset creates the illusion that the user can look inside their body. The system comprises a RGB-D sensor as a real-time tracking device to detect the user moving in front of a display. In addition, the magic mirror system shows text information, medical images, and 3D models of organs that the user can interact with. Through the participation of 7 clinicians and 72 students, two user studies were designed to respectively assess the precision and acceptability of the magic mirror system for education. The results of the first study demonstrated that the average precision of the augmented reality overlay on the user body was 0.96 cm, while the results of the second study indicate 86.1% approval for the educational value of the magic mirror, and 91.7% approval for the augmented reality capability of displaying organs in three dimensions. The usefulness of this unique type of personalized augmented reality technology has been demonstrated in this paper.

摘要

解剖学教育是培养未来医学专业人员的一项具有挑战性但至关重要的要素。在这项工作中,开发了一种个性化且交互式的增强现实系统以促进教育。该系统充当一面“魔镜”,能够在用户身体上实现个性化的原位解剖可视化。CT数据集的实时容积可视化营造出一种用户可以透视自己身体内部的错觉。该系统包含一个RGB-D传感器作为实时跟踪设备,用于检测用户在显示屏前的移动。此外,魔镜系统会显示文本信息、医学图像以及用户可以与之交互的器官3D模型。通过7名临床医生和72名学生的参与,设计了两项用户研究,分别评估魔镜系统用于教育的精度和可接受性。第一项研究的结果表明,增强现实在用户身体上的叠加平均精度为0.96厘米,而第二项研究的结果显示,86.1%的人认可魔镜的教育价值,91.7%的人认可其三维显示器官的增强现实能力。本文展示了这种独特类型的个性化增强现实技术的实用性。

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