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NF-κB 信号通路在顺铂诱导的膀胱癌化疗耐药和肿瘤进展中发挥着不可替代的作用。

NF-κB signaling plays irreplaceable roles in cisplatin-induced bladder cancer chemoresistance and tumor progression.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Shaanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Xi'an, P.R. China.

出版信息

Int J Oncol. 2016 Jan;48(1):225-34. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2015.3256. Epub 2015 Nov 20.


DOI:10.3892/ijo.2015.3256
PMID:26647959
Abstract

Bladder cancer (BCa) is the most vital urogenital malignant disease worldwide, bringing huge economic and social burden every year. Clinically, BCa is subdivided into superficial type and invasive type according to clinic-pathology, accompanied with different strategy of therapy. Number of reports indicate that 10-30% of superficial BCa will inevitable progress into invasive type, manifesting enhanced malignant behavior compared to original invasive type. Regardless of the original being an original invasive type or invasive type that progressed from superficial type of BCa, chemotherapy (including adjuvant or neo-adjuvant chemotherapy) in line with radiotherapy is the final regimen for BCa patients. Previous reports pointed out the high efficiency of cisplatin-containing chemotherapeutic regimen for BCa patients, leading to wide use of this regimen in BCa therapeutics. However, cisplatin-resistance inevitably appear, resulting in the failure of the BCa chemotherapy, the mechanism of which is still unknown. In the present study, parental BCa cell lines T24/J82 were used to obtain stable-cisplatin-resistance cell lines T24R/J82R, which showed enhanced capacity of malignancy, tumorigenesis and drug resistance, accompanied by elevated expression of EMT markers. The further mechanism investigation suggested that prolonged time of cisplatin-treatment contributed to the activation of the NF-κB signal, resulting in the upregulation of EMT markers, the maintenance of stem cell marker and the elevated expression of ABCB1. Thus, our study provides us a new view of the role of NF-κB signaling in BCa therapeutics.

摘要

膀胱癌(BCa)是全球最重要的泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤,每年带来巨大的经济和社会负担。临床上,BCa 根据临床病理分为表浅型和浸润型,治疗策略也不同。有报道称,10-30%的表浅型 BCa 不可避免地会进展为浸润型,表现出比原始浸润型更强的恶性行为。无论是原始的浸润型还是由表浅型 BCa 进展而来的浸润型,化疗(包括辅助或新辅助化疗)联合放疗都是 BCa 患者的最终治疗方案。先前的报道指出,含顺铂的化疗方案对 BCa 患者有效,因此该方案在 BCa 治疗中得到广泛应用。然而,顺铂耐药性不可避免地出现,导致 BCa 化疗失败,其机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,使用亲本 BCa 细胞系 T24/J82 获得了稳定的顺铂耐药细胞系 T24R/J82R,它们表现出增强的恶性、致瘤和耐药能力,同时 EMT 标志物表达上调。进一步的机制研究表明,顺铂处理时间的延长导致 NF-κB 信号的激活,从而上调 EMT 标志物,维持干细胞标志物的表达,并上调 ABCB1 的表达。因此,我们的研究为 NF-κB 信号在 BCa 治疗中的作用提供了一个新的视角。

相似文献

[1]
NF-κB signaling plays irreplaceable roles in cisplatin-induced bladder cancer chemoresistance and tumor progression.

Int J Oncol. 2015-11-20

[2]
HIF-1α/MDR1 pathway confers chemoresistance to cisplatin in bladder cancer.

Oncol Rep. 2016-3

[3]
Silibinin suppresses bladder cancer cell malignancy and chemoresistance in an NF-κB signal-dependent and signal-independent manner.

Int J Oncol. 2017-8-2

[4]
Down-regulation of NF kappa B activation is an effective therapeutic modality in acquired platinum-resistant bladder cancer.

BMC Cancer. 2015-4-29

[5]
TRIM29 Overexpression Promotes Proliferation and Survival of Bladder Cancer Cells through NF-κB Signaling.

Cancer Res Treat. 2016-3-11

[6]
Emodin enhances cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human bladder cancer cells through ROS elevation and MRP1 downregulation.

BMC Cancer. 2016-8-2

[7]
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Cell Commun Signal. 2020-8-17

[8]
Combination of androgen receptor inhibitor and cisplatin, an effective treatment strategy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.

Urol Oncol. 2019-4-18

[9]
Caveolin-1 mediates chemoresistance in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells by targeting apoptosis through the Notch-1/Akt/NF-κB pathway.

Oncol Rep. 2015-12

[10]
miR-130b, an onco-miRNA in bladder cancer, is directly regulated by NF-κB and sustains NF-κB activation by decreasing Cylindromatosis expression.

Oncotarget. 2016-7-26

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Simultaneously delivery of functional gallium ions and hydrogen sulfide to endow potentiated treatment efficacy in chemo- and PARPi-resistant ovarian cancer.

J Nanobiotechnology. 2025-2-1

[2]
Tumorigenic effects of human mesenchymal stromal cells and fibroblasts on bladder cancer cells.

Front Oncol. 2023-9-13

[3]
TFAP2C Knockdown Sensitizes Bladder Cancer Cells to Cisplatin Treatment via Regulation of EGFR and NF-κB.

Cancers (Basel). 2022-9-30

[4]
CDKN3 Overcomes Bladder Cancer Cisplatin Resistance via LDHA-Dependent Glycolysis Reprogramming.

Onco Targets Ther. 2022-3-26

[5]
PR-619, a General Inhibitor of Deubiquitylating Enzymes, Diminishes Cisplatin Resistance in Urothelial Carcinoma Cells through the Suppression of c-Myc: An In Vitro and In Vivo Study.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-10-28

[6]
Synthetic Artificial Long Non-coding RNA Shows Higher Efficiency in Specific Malignant Phenotype Inhibition Compared to the CRISPR/Cas Systems.

Front Mol Biosci. 2020-12-9

[7]
Bladder cancer-derived interleukin-1 converts the vascular endothelium into a pro-inflammatory and pro-coagulatory surface.

BMC Cancer. 2020-12-2

[8]
The Drug-Resistance Mechanisms of Five Platinum-Based Antitumor Agents.

Front Pharmacol. 2020-3-20

[9]
The role of long non-coding RNAs in mediating chemoresistance by modulating autophagy in cancer.

RNA Biol. 2020-12

[10]
Combination chemotherapy with Zyflamend reduced the acquired resistance of bladder cancer cells to cisplatin through inhibiting NFκB signaling pathway.

Onco Targets Ther. 2018-7-30

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