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大学生偷窃行为的特征及其相关因素

Characteristics and correlates of stealing in college students.

作者信息

Grant Jon E, Odlaug Brian L, Lust Katherine, Christenson Gary

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Crim Behav Ment Health. 2016 Apr;26(2):101-9. doi: 10.1002/cbm.1986. Epub 2015 Dec 9.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Stealing is a fairly common behaviour among young adults. Understanding the potential associations and characteristics of individuals who steal may help educational institutions, health services and young people themselves resolve difficulties before the behaviour impacts on their academic performance and health.

AIMS

We aim to test the hypothesis that desires to steal among students would be associated with worse academic achievements and higher rates of mood and impulse control disorders.

METHODS

One thousand eight hundred and five students completed the College Student Computer User Survey online and were included in this analysis at a large Midwestern United States University. Responders were grouped according to self-reported stealing urges and behaviours and were compared on measures of psychosocial function, mental health disorders and impulsivity.

RESULTS

Urges to steal were associated with worse depressive symptoms, higher levels of perceived stress and a number of psychiatric disorders including bipolar disorder and multiple disorders of impulse control (kleptomania, compulsive sexual behaviour, skin picking, trichotillomania and compulsive buying). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE AND/OR FUTURE RESEARCH: These following data indicate that stealing for many college students may be considered within a spectrum of impulsive behaviours. • Illegal behaviours among students point to mental health difficulties among them. • Our findings may provide clinicians, researchers and health professionals with a clearer picture of a range of impulsive behaviours among college students and promote treatment for this group. • Our findings could also inform preventative approaches to impulsive problems in young adults.

摘要

背景

偷窃在年轻人中是一种相当常见的行为。了解偷窃者的潜在关联和特征,可能有助于教育机构、医疗服务机构以及年轻人自己在这种行为影响他们的学业成绩和健康之前解决困难。

目的

我们旨在检验这样一个假设,即学生的偷窃欲望会与较差的学业成绩以及更高的情绪和冲动控制障碍发生率相关。

方法

1805名学生在美国中西部一所大型大学在线完成了大学生计算机用户调查,并被纳入此次分析。应答者根据自我报告的偷窃冲动和行为进行分组,并在心理社会功能、心理健康障碍和冲动性等指标上进行比较。

结果

偷窃冲动与更严重的抑郁症状、更高水平的感知压力以及多种精神疾病相关,包括双相情感障碍和多种冲动控制障碍(偷窃癖、强迫性行为、皮肤搔抓、拔毛癖和强迫性购物)。

结论及对实践和/或未来研究的启示:以下数据表明,对许多大学生来说,偷窃可能被视为一系列冲动行为之一。• 学生中的非法行为表明他们存在心理健康问题。• 我们的研究结果可能会让临床医生、研究人员和健康专业人员更清楚地了解大学生中的一系列冲动行为,并推动对这一群体的治疗。• 我们的研究结果也可以为针对年轻人冲动问题的预防方法提供参考。

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