Zhang Yaru, Zhang Bin, Ye Xiaoli, Yan Yuqi, Huang Langhuan, Jiang Zhenyou, Tan Shaozao, Cai Xiang
Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Antibody Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2016 Feb;59:577-584. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2015.10.066. Epub 2015 Oct 21.
Tuberculosis is the most frequent cause of infection-related death worldwide. A new disposable electrochemical immunosensor with low cost and simple fabrication was proposed to detect interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Diallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDDA) and Au nanoparticle (AuNP) composite were used to provide an efficient biointerface, horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled antibody-conjugated AuNP (HRP-Ab2-AuNP) bioconjugates were used as a novel signal tag. The large amounts of HRP on the signal tag can catalyze the oxidation of Hydroquinone (HQ) by H2O2, which can induce an amplified reductive current. The catalytic reduction current was related to the amount of HRP immobilized on the surface, which itself was related to the concentration of IFN-γ. Under optimized conditions, the proposed immunosensor showed a high sensitivity and a linear range of 0.1-10,000pg/mL with a detection limit of 0.048pg/mL. The assay results of clinical serum samples obtained by the immunosensor were in acceptable agreement with the reference values. Therefore, the immunosensor possessed excellent clinical value in early diagnosis and control of tuberculosis.
结核病是全球感染相关死亡的最常见原因。提出了一种新型低成本且制备简单的一次性电化学免疫传感器用于检测干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)。使用二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和金纳米颗粒(AuNP)复合材料提供高效生物界面,辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的抗体共轭金纳米颗粒(HRP-Ab2-AuNP)生物共轭物用作新型信号标签。信号标签上大量的HRP可催化对苯二酚(HQ)被H2O2氧化,从而诱导放大的还原电流。催化还原电流与固定在表面的HRP量有关,而HRP量本身又与IFN-γ浓度有关。在优化条件下,所提出的免疫传感器显示出高灵敏度,线性范围为0.1-10,000pg/mL,检测限为0.048pg/mL。该免疫传感器对临床血清样本的检测结果与参考值具有可接受的一致性。因此,该免疫传感器在结核病的早期诊断和控制中具有优异的临床价值。