新型DOCK8基因突变导致高IgE综合征患者蛋白质表达缺失。

Novel DOCK8 gene mutations lead to absence of protein expression in patients with hyper-IgE syndrome.

作者信息

Qin Tao, An Yunfei, Liu Chaohong, Wu Junfeng, Dai Rongxin, Liu Dawei, Li Xiaohui, Jiang Liping, Wu Daoqi, Tang Xuemei, Song Wenxia, Wang Tao, Zhao Xiaodong

机构信息

Research Center for Immunologic and Infectious diseases, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.

Division of Immunology; Research Center for Immunologic and Infectious Diseases; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400014, China.

出版信息

Immunol Res. 2016 Feb;64(1):260-71. doi: 10.1007/s12026-015-8745-y.

Abstract

Autosomal recessive hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome (AR-HIES) caused by DOCK8 defects is characterized by recurrent elevated serum IgE level, elevated peripheral eosinophil count, severe atopy, recurrent viral and bacterial infections, and early-onset malignancy. The clinical, genetic, and immunologic characteristics of DOCK8 mutations in Chinese patients have not been characterized in detail. In this research, we screened seven Chinese candidate patients for mutations within the DOCK8 gene and identified three large novel homozygous deletions and four novel point mutations by targeted deep sequencing. The homozygous deletions displayed autosomal recessive inheritance, and the point mutations were sporadic. Absence of DOCK8 protein was confirmed using flow cytometry and western blotting. Besides the typical clinical features and immunologic impairments of DIDS, proliferation of lymphocytes, cytotoxic function of NK cells, and expression of IL-10 in regulatory B cells were severely impaired in DOCK8 mutant patients which may be associated with abnormal immune responses in DIDS. These findings will contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of DOCK8 patients.

摘要

由DOCK8缺陷引起的常染色体隐性高免疫球蛋白E综合征(AR-HIES)的特征为血清IgE水平反复升高、外周嗜酸性粒细胞计数升高、严重特应性、反复病毒和细菌感染以及早发性恶性肿瘤。中国患者中DOCK8突变的临床、遗传和免疫学特征尚未得到详细描述。在本研究中,我们对7名中国候选患者进行了DOCK8基因突变筛查,并通过靶向深度测序鉴定出3个新的大片段纯合缺失和4个新的点突变。纯合缺失显示常染色体隐性遗传,点突变为散发性。通过流式细胞术和蛋白质免疫印迹法确认了DOCK8蛋白的缺失。除了DIDS典型的临床特征和免疫损伤外,DOCK8突变患者的淋巴细胞增殖、NK细胞的细胞毒性功能以及调节性B细胞中IL-10的表达也严重受损,这可能与DIDS中异常的免疫反应有关。这些发现将有助于DOCK8患者的早期诊断和治疗。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索