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胶囊内镜检查发现空肠异位胰腺出血导致的难治性贫血。

A stubborn anemia caused by ectopic pancreas bleeding in the jejunum revealed by capsule endoscopy.

作者信息

Wang Qun-Ying, Yang Xiao-Yun, Zhang Zhongheng

机构信息

1 Department of Gastroenterology, 2 Department Of Critical care medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua 321000, China.

出版信息

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2015 Oct;5(5):783-6. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2015.01.09.

DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2223-4292.2015.01.09
PMID:26682148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4671962/
Abstract

Ectopic pancreas is extremely rare in clinical setting. Meanwhile, a stubborn anemia without obvious dark bloody stool due to ectopic pancreas diagnosed by capsule endoscopy has not been reported. We reported a case of an ectopic pancreas inducing obscure gastrointestinal bleeding in a 70-year-old woman presenting as stubborn anemia, which was diagnosed by capsule endoscopy. The patient recovered well after resection the lesion. Diagnosis of ectopic pancreas is extremely difficult with conventional techniques. Endoscopists should pay more attention to the ectopic pancreas as a rare differential consideration for occult intestinal bleeding.

摘要

异位胰腺在临床中极为罕见。同时,经胶囊内镜诊断为由异位胰腺导致的顽固性贫血且无明显黑便的情况尚未见报道。我们报告了一例70岁女性患者,异位胰腺引发隐匿性胃肠道出血,表现为顽固性贫血,经胶囊内镜诊断。切除病灶后患者恢复良好。用传统技术诊断异位胰腺极其困难。内镜医师应更多地关注异位胰腺,将其作为隐匿性肠道出血的一种罕见鉴别诊断考虑因素。

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引用本文的文献

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A case of ectopic pancreas in the ileum presenting as obscure gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain.回肠异位胰腺病例,表现为隐匿性胃肠道出血和腹痛。
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本文引用的文献

1
Diffuse Peritonitis due to Perforated Gastric Ectopic Pancreas.胃异位胰腺穿孔导致的弥漫性腹膜炎
Case Rep Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep;6(3):689-94. doi: 10.1159/000345382. Epub 2012 Nov 7.
2
Ectopic pancreas bleeding in the jejunum revealed by capsule endoscopy.胶囊内镜检查发现空肠异位胰腺出血。
Clin Endosc. 2012 Sep;45(3):194-7. doi: 10.5946/ce.2012.45.3.194. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
3
Retroperitoneal ectopic pancreas: imaging findings.腹膜后异位胰腺:影像学表现。
Br J Radiol. 2009 Dec;82(984):e253-5. doi: 10.1259/bjr/27696141.
4
Endoscopy-assisted laparoscopic resection of gastric heterotopic pancreas.内镜辅助腹腔镜下胃异位胰腺切除术
Am Surg. 2008 Sep;74(9):829-31.
5
Heterotopic pancreas in the stomach: a case report and literature review.胃内异位胰腺:一例报告并文献复习
World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec 7;13(45):6098-100. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v13.45.6098.
6
Ectopic pancreas in mediastinum: report of 2 cases and review of the literature.纵隔内异位胰腺:2例报告并文献复习
J Thorac Imaging. 2007 Aug;22(3):256-8. doi: 10.1097/01.rti.0000213587.44719.a7.
7
Identification of ectopic pancreas in the ileum by capsule endoscopy.通过胶囊内镜识别回肠中的异位胰腺。
J Formos Med Assoc. 2007 Mar;106(3):240-3. doi: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60246-1.
8
MR cholangiopancreatography findings of heterotopic pancreatic tissue in the distal common bile duct.磁共振胰胆管造影显示胆总管远端存在异位胰腺组织。
Diagn Interv Radiol. 2006 Dec;12(4):180-2.
9
Ectopic pancreas in the ampulla of vater with obstructive jaundice. A case report and review of literature.伴有梗阻性黄疸的壶腹异位胰腺。病例报告及文献复习。
Dig Surg. 2006;23(4):262-4. doi: 10.1159/000096158. Epub 2006 Oct 10.
10
Diagnosis and treatment of gastric heterotopic pancreas.胃异位胰腺的诊断与治疗
World J Surg. 2006 Sep;30(9):1682-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-0669-6.