精神分裂症与智力障碍：历史回顾及对进一步研究的启示

Schizophrenia and mental handicap: an historical review, with implications for further research.

作者信息

Turner T H

机构信息

Genetics Section, Institute of Psychiatry, London.

出版信息

Psychol Med. 1989 May;19(2):301-14. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700012344.

DOI:10.1017/s0033291700012344

PMID:2669006

Abstract

The relationship between schizophrenia and 'mental handicap' has been obscured by historical changes and varying diagnostic criteria. It has been generally accepted that there is an increased incidence of psychotic illness among people with intellectual retardation, but detailed community surveys are limited. Catatonia, severity of illness and research potential are all to be found in this 'dual diagnosis' group. The value of an historical analysis is underlined.

摘要

精神分裂症与“智力障碍”之间的关系因历史变迁和不同的诊断标准而变得模糊不清。人们普遍认为，智力发育迟缓者中精神病性疾病的发病率有所增加，但详细的社区调查却很有限。紧张症、疾病严重程度和研究潜力在这个“双重诊断”群体中均有体现。历史分析的价值得到了强调。