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网格蛋白和衔接蛋白2在治疗策略设计与开发中的新见解

New Insights to Clathrin and Adaptor Protein 2 for the Design and Development of Therapeutic Strategies.

作者信息

Poulsen Ebbe Toftgaard, Larsen Agnete, Zollo Alen, Jørgensen Arne L, Sanggaard Kristian W, Enghild Jan J, Matrone Carmela

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej, 10C, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.

Institute of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Bartholins Alle', 6, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2015 Dec 10;16(12):29446-53. doi: 10.3390/ijms161226181.

Abstract

The Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) has been extensively studied for its role as the precursor of the β-amyloid protein (Aβ) in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, our understanding of the normal function of APP is still patchy. Emerging evidence indicates that a dysfunction in APP trafficking and degradation can be responsible for neuronal deficits and progressive degeneration in humans. We recently reported that the Y682 mutation in the 682YENPTY687 domain of APP affects its binding to specific adaptor proteins and leads to its anomalous trafficking, to defects in the autophagy machinery and to neuronal degeneration. In order to identify adaptors that influence APP function, we performed pull-down experiments followed by quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) on hippocampal tissue extracts of three month-old mice incubated with either the 682YENPTY687 peptide, its mutated form, 682GENPTY687 or its phosphorylated form, 682pYENPTY687. Our experiments resulted in the identification of two proteins involved in APP internalization and trafficking: Clathrin heavy chain (hc) and its Adaptor Protein 2 (AP-2). Overall our results consolidate and refine the importance of Y682 in APP normal functions from an animal model of premature aging and dementia. Additionally, they open the perspective to consider Clathrin hc and AP-2 as potential targets for the design and development of new therapeutic strategies.

摘要

淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)作为阿尔茨海默病(AD)中β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)的前体,其作用已得到广泛研究。然而,我们对APP正常功能的理解仍然不完整。新出现的证据表明,APP运输和降解功能障碍可能导致人类神经元缺陷和进行性退化。我们最近报道,APP的682YENPTY687结构域中的Y682突变会影响其与特定衔接蛋白的结合,导致其异常运输、自噬机制缺陷和神经元退化。为了鉴定影响APP功能的衔接蛋白,我们对用682YENPTY687肽、其突变形式682GENPTY687或其磷酸化形式682pYENPTY687孵育的三个月大小鼠的海马组织提取物进行了下拉实验,随后进行定量质谱(MS)分析。我们的实验鉴定出了两种参与APP内化和运输的蛋白质:网格蛋白重链(hc)及其衔接蛋白2(AP - 2)。总体而言,我们的结果巩固并完善了Y682在早衰和痴呆动物模型中APP正常功能的重要性。此外,它们为将网格蛋白hc和AP - 2视为新治疗策略设计和开发的潜在靶点开辟了前景。

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