肿瘤相关巨噬细胞对癌症上皮-间质转化的调控
Regulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition by tumor-associated macrophages in cancer.
作者信息
Zhang Jia, Yao Hongmei, Song Ge, Liao Xia, Xian Yao, Li Weimin
机构信息
Second Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 277# West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
Department of Nutrition, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University 277# West Yanta Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710061, China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2015 Oct 15;7(10):1699-711. eCollection 2015.
It should be urgently better understood of the mechanism that contributes cancer aggressiveness. Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a fundamental role in tumor progression and metastasis formation by invasion, resistance to cell death and senescence, resistance to chemotherapy and immunotherapy, immune surveillance, immunosuppression and inflammation, confers stem cell properties. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are key orchestrators and a set of macrophages in tumor microenvironment. They are major players in the connection between inflammation and cancer. TAMs could promote proliferation, invasion and metastasis of tumor cells, stimulate tumor angiogenesis, and inhibit anti-tumor immune response mediated by T cell followed by promoting tumor progression. Recently, studies showed that TAMs played critical role in the regulation of EMT in cancer, although the underlying mechanism of TAMs-mediated acquisition of EMT has been largely unclear. This review will discuss recent advances in our understanding of the role of TAMs in the regulation of EMT during tumorigenesis and summarize the recent ongoing experimental and pre-clinical TAMs targeted studies.
应该迫切更好地了解促成癌症侵袭性的机制。上皮-间质转化(EMT)在肿瘤进展和转移形成中起着根本性作用,通过侵袭、抵抗细胞死亡和衰老、抵抗化疗和免疫疗法、免疫监视、免疫抑制和炎症,赋予干细胞特性。肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(TAM)是肿瘤微环境中的关键协调者和一组巨噬细胞。它们是炎症与癌症之间联系的主要参与者。TAM可促进肿瘤细胞的增殖、侵袭和转移,刺激肿瘤血管生成,并抑制T细胞介导的抗肿瘤免疫反应,进而促进肿瘤进展。最近,研究表明TAM在癌症中EMT的调节中起关键作用,尽管TAM介导的EMT获得的潜在机制在很大程度上尚不清楚。本综述将讨论我们对TAM在肿瘤发生过程中EMT调节作用的最新认识进展,并总结最近正在进行的针对TAM的实验和临床前研究。