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澳大利亚二级橄榄球联盟比赛中的球员活动概况

Player Activity Profiles in the Australian Second-Tier Rugby League Competitions.

作者信息

Hausler Joanne, Halaki Mark, Orr Rhonda

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Sep;11(6):816-823. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0319. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate activity profiles of Australian rugby league players during match play by competition, position, and match outcome in the New South Wales (NSW) second-tier competitions.

METHODS

Eighteen NSW Cup (NSWC) and 22 National Youth Competition (NYC) players, participating in this prospective cohort study, were categorized into 3 positional groups: forwards, adjustables, and outside backs. Global positioning system devices were used to examine activity profiles (distance and relative distance covered in walking, jogging, moderate, high, very high, and sprinting speed zones and quantification of high-speed movement) during match play in 21 NSWC and 22 NYC matches (N = 339 files).

RESULTS

NSWC players performed more sprints (36.5 ± 9.3 vs 28.4 ± 9.2) and greater relative distance in moderate speed zones (18.4 ± 3.2 vs 15.8 ± 3.1 m/min) than NYC. NSWC outside backs covered greater relative distance in jogging (29.4 ± 2.9 vs 24.8 ± 2.7 m/min) and moderate speed zones (17.0 ± 2.6 vs 12.8 ± 2.8 m/min) than their NYC counterparts. Adjustables performed more sprints (39.4 ± 10.1 vs 27.0 ± 9.2), high-intensity accelerations (3.7 ± 1.4 vs 1.9 ± 1.4), and relative distance (84.8 ± 4.3 vs 88.6 ± 4.8 m/min) than forwards and greater relative distance (81.5 ± 3.8 m/min) and sprints (31.0 ± 8.0) than outside backs. Adjustables recorded greater relative distance (19.8 m/min) in moderate speed zones than forwards (16.7 ± 3.1 m/min) and outside backs (14.9 ± 2.7 m/min). Adjustables covered ~685 m more than outside backs during a win.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first study to document the activity profiles of the NSW second-tier rugby league competition. The findings underscore the elevated match demands of adjustables and indicate higher intensity of play in NSWC than NYC that may more closely resemble the demands of National Rugby League match play.

摘要

目的

通过新南威尔士州(NSW)二级比赛的竞赛、位置和比赛结果,调查澳大利亚橄榄球联盟球员在比赛中的活动概况。

方法

参与这项前瞻性队列研究的18名新南威尔士杯(NSWC)球员和22名国家青年锦标赛(NYC)球员被分为3个位置组:前锋、可调节位置球员和边后卫。使用全球定位系统设备检查21场NSWC比赛和22场NYC比赛(N = 339份文件)中球员在比赛期间的活动概况(步行、慢跑、中等速度、高速、极高速和冲刺速度区域所覆盖的距离和相对距离以及高速移动的量化)。

结果

NSWC球员比NYC球员进行了更多的冲刺(36.5 ± 9.3次对28.4 ± 9.2次),并且在中等速度区域的相对距离更大(18.4 ± 3.2米/分钟对15.8 ± 3.1米/分钟)。NSWC边后卫在慢跑(29.4 ± 2.9米/分钟对24.8 ± 2.7米/分钟)和中等速度区域的相对距离比NYC的边后卫更大(17.0 ± 2.6米/分钟对12.8 ± 2.8米/分钟)。可调节位置球员比前锋进行了更多的冲刺(39.4 ± 10.1次对27.0 ± 9.2次)、高强度加速(3.7 ± 1.4次对1.9 ± 1.4次)和相对距离(84.8 ± 4.3米/分钟对88.6 ± 4.8米/分钟),并且比边后卫的相对距离更大(81.5 ± 3.8米/分钟)和冲刺次数更多(31.0 ± 8.0次)。可调节位置球员在中等速度区域的相对距离(19.8米/分钟)比前锋(16.7 ± 3.1米/分钟)和边后卫(14.9 ± 2.7米/分钟)更大。在获胜的比赛中,可调节位置球员比边后卫多跑了约685米。

结论

这是第一项记录NSW二级橄榄球联盟比赛活动概况的研究。研究结果强调了可调节位置球员比赛要求的提高,并表明NSWC比赛的强度高于NYC,可能更接近国家橄榄球联盟比赛的要求。

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