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澳大利亚国家橄榄球联盟和欧洲超级联赛比赛期间精英橄榄球联盟球员的运动需求。

Movement demands of elite rugby league players during Australian National Rugby League and European Super League matches.

作者信息

Twist Craig, Highton Jamie, Waldron Mark, Edwards Emma, Austin Damien, Gabbett Tim J

机构信息

Dept of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Chester, Chester, UK.

出版信息

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2014 Nov;9(6):925-30. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0270. Epub 2014 Feb 28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study compared the movement demands of players competing in matches from the elite Australian and European rugby league competitions.

METHODS

Global positioning system devices were used to measure 192 performances of forwards, adjustables, and outside backs during National Rugby League (NRL; n = 88) and European Super League (SL; n = 104) matches. Total and relative distances covered overall and at low (0-3.5 m/s), moderate (3.6-5 m/s), and high (>5 m/s) speeds were measured alongside changes in movement variables across the early, middle, and late phases of the season.

RESULTS

The relative distance covered in SL matches (95.8 ± 18.6 m/min) was significantly greater (P < .05) than in NRL matches (90.2 ± 8.3 m/min). Relative low-speed activity (70.3 ± 4.9 m/min vs 75.5 ± 18.9 m/min) and moderate-speed running (12.5 ± 3.3 m m/min vs 14.2 ± 3.8 m/min) were highest (P < .05) in the SL matches, and relative high-speed distance was greater (P < .05) during NRL matches (7.8 ± 2.1 m/min vs 6.1 ± 1.7 m/min).

CONCLUSIONS

NRL players have better maintenance of high-speed running between the first and second halves of matches and perform less low- and moderate-speed activity, indicating that the NRL provides a higher standard of rugby league competition than the SL.

摘要

目的

本研究比较了参加澳大利亚精英橄榄球联盟和欧洲橄榄球联盟比赛的球员在比赛中的运动需求。

方法

使用全球定位系统设备测量了国家橄榄球联盟(NRL;n = 88)和欧洲超级联赛(SL;n = 104)比赛中前锋、可调整位置球员和边后卫的192场比赛表现。测量了总距离和相对距离,以及在低(0-3.5米/秒)、中(3.6-5米/秒)和高(>5米/秒)速度下的距离,并测量了整个赛季早期、中期和后期运动变量的变化。

结果

SL比赛中覆盖的相对距离(95.8±18.6米/分钟)显著大于(P <.05)NRL比赛(90.2±8.3米/分钟)。相对低速活动(70.3±4.9米/分钟对75.5±18.9米/分钟)和中等速度跑步(12.5±3.3米/分钟对14.2±3.8米/分钟)在SL比赛中最高(P <.05),而相对高速距离在NRL比赛中更大(P <.05)(7.8±2.1米/分钟对6.1±1.7米/分钟)。

结论

NRL球员在比赛的上半场和下半场之间能更好地保持高速奔跑,并且进行的低速和中等速度活动较少,这表明NRL提供了比SL更高标准的橄榄球联盟比赛。

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