Guerra Cristóbal, Pereda Noemí
a Department of Psychology , Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile , Santiago , Chile.
b Research Group on Child and Adolescent Victimization (GReVIA) , University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain.
J Child Sex Abus. 2015;24(8):943-58. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2015.1092006.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the emotional impact on adolescent victims of sexual abuse from participating in a study addressing the consequences of their abuse. A total of 114 adolescents between 12 and 17 years old participated (54 sexually abused adolescents and 60 nonabused students). Both groups responded to a battery of scales to determine their coping strategies and some psychological consequences linked to stressful experiences and two questions about the emotional impact of participating in the study. Sexually abused adolescents reported fewer unpleasant emotions after participating than did nonvictim students (mean difference = .45, t[109] = -2.934; p < .01). Adolescents who had more symptoms reported more discomfort (rS scores between .35 and .49; p < .01). These results suggest that when ethical guidelines are followed, it is possible to survey adolescent victims of sexual abuse on aspects related to their experience without causing them significant distress.
本研究的目的是评估参与一项针对性虐待后果的研究对青少年性虐待受害者的情绪影响。共有114名12至17岁的青少年参与研究(54名遭受性虐待的青少年和60名未受虐待的学生)。两组都对一系列量表做出反应,以确定他们的应对策略以及与压力经历相关的一些心理后果,还有两个关于参与该研究的情绪影响的问题。与未受虐待的学生相比,遭受性虐待的青少年在参与研究后报告的不愉快情绪更少(平均差异=0.45,t[109]=-2.934;p<0.01)。症状更多的青少年报告的不适感更强(斯皮尔曼等级相关系数分数在0.35至0.49之间;p<0.01)。这些结果表明,当遵循伦理准则时,有可能就与青少年性虐待受害者经历相关的方面对他们进行调查,而不会给他们造成重大困扰。