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来自东古北区的Saphonecrus属（膜翅目：瘿蜂科：协同瘿蜂亚科）的新种寄生瘿蜂，并对世界范围内已知物种进行重新评估。

New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide.

作者信息

Schwéger Szabina, Melika George, Tang Chang-Ti, Yang Man-Miao, Stone Graham N, Nicholls James A, Sinclair Frazer, Hearn Jack, Bozsó Miklós, Pénzes Zsolt

机构信息

University of Szeged, Department of Ecology, Közép fasor 52 Szeged, Hungary.; Email:

Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaörsi str. 141-145, Budapest 1118, Hungary.; Email:

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2015 Dec 8;4054:1-84. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4054.1.1.

DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4054.1.1
PMID:26701460
Abstract

Fifteen new species of cynipid inquilines, Saphonecrus chinensis Tang & Schwéger, S. gilvus Melika & Schwéger, S. globosus Schwéger & Tang, S. leleyi Melika & Schwéger, S. lithocarpii Schwéger & Melika, S. longinuxi Schwéger & Melika, S. morii Schwéger & Tang, S. nantoui Tang, Schwéger & Melika, S. nichollsi Schwéger & Melika, S. pachylomai Schwéger, Tang & Melika, S. robustus Schwéger & Melika, S. saliciniai Melika, Tang & Schwéger, S. shanzhukui Melika & Tang, S. symbioticus Melika & Schwéger, and S. taitungi Schwéger, Tang & Melika, from the Eastern Palaearctic are described. Descriptions, diagnoses, biology, and host associations for the new species, and a key to Palaearctic Saphonecrus species are given. All new taxa form distinct units as demonstrated by the molecular phylogenetic analyses of Palaearctic Saphonecrus species. The status of some earlier described Saphonecrus species is discussed also. The Synergini genus Lithonecrus Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill, 2014 is synonymized with Lithosaphonecrus Tang, Melika & Bozsó, 2013. Three Saphonecrus species are transferred to Synergus: Synergus brevis (Weld) comb. nova, Synergus hupingshanensis (Liu, Yang & Zhu) comb. nova, and Synergus yukawai (Wachi, Ide & Abe) comb. nova. Synophrus vietnamensis Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno is transferred to Lithosaphonecrus: Lithosaphonecrus vietnamensis Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno), comb. nova. The current number of valid Saphonecrus species worldwide is 36.

摘要

描述了来自东古北区的15种新的瘿蜂科 inquiline 物种，即中华瘦瘿蜂 Saphonecrus chinensis Tang & Schwéger、黄瘦瘿蜂 S. gilvus Melika & Schwéger、球瘦瘿蜂 S. globosus Schwéger & Tang、勒氏瘦瘿蜂 S. leleyi Melika & Schwéger、石栎瘦瘿蜂 S. lithocarpii Schwéger & Melika、长背瘦瘿蜂 S. longinuxi Schwéger & Melika、森氏瘦瘿蜂 S. morii Schwéger & Tang、南投瘦瘿蜂 S. nantoui Tang, Schwéger & Melika、尼氏瘦瘿蜂 S. nichollsi Schwéger & Melika、厚唇瘦瘿蜂 S. pachylomai Schwéger, Tang & Melika、粗壮瘦瘿蜂 S. robustus Schwéger & Melika,、水杨瘦瘿蜂 S. saliciniai Melika, Tang & Schwéger、山竹桂瘦瘿蜂 S. shanzhukui Melika & Tang、共生瘦瘿蜂 S. symbioticus Melika & Schwéger 和台东林瘦瘿蜂 S. taitungi Schwéger, Tang & Melika。给出了新物种的描述、诊断、生物学特性和寄主关联，以及古北区瘦瘿蜂属物种的检索表。如对古北区瘦瘿蜂属物种进行分子系统发育分析所示，所有新分类单元都构成了不同的类群。还讨论了一些早期描述的瘦瘿蜂属物种的地位。2014年的 Nieves-Aldrey & Butterill 所定的 Synergini 属的 Lithonecrus 与2013年 Tang、Melika & Bozsó 所定的 Lithosaphonecrus 同义。三个瘦瘿蜂属物种被转移到 Synergus 属：短角 Synergus brevis (Weld) 新组合、湖南 Synergus hupingshanensis (Liu, Yang & Zhu) 新组合、汤川 Synergus yukawai (Wachi, Ide & Abe) 新组合。越南 Synophrus vietnamensis Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno 被转移到 Lithosaphonecrus 属：越南 Lithosaphonecrus vietnamensis Abe, Ide, Konishi & Ueno) 新组合。目前全球有效瘦瘿蜂属物种的数量为36种。

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