Lobato-Vila Irene, Kang Minjoon, Roca-Cusachs Marcos, Kim Ilkwon, Jung Sunghoon, Pujade-Villar Juli
Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Zootaxa. 2020 Oct 12;4860(2):zootaxa.4860.2.2. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4860.2.2.
A complete taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid oak galls collected in South Korea is conducted for the first time. Previously, six species were known from this country (Ceroptres kovalevi Belizin, 1973; Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács Bechtold, 2004; Synergus japonicus Walker, 1874; Ufo koreanus Melika, Pujade-Villar Choi, 2007; and presumably, Saphonecrus chaodongzhui Melika, Ács Bechtold, 2004 and Ufo cerroneuroteri Tang Melika, 2012). The study of new material reared from cynipid galls collected from oaks (Quercus spp.) from various locations throughout South Korea has increased the total number of inquiline species known from this country to 14, of which seven are new country records (Saphonecrus shirakashii (Shinji, 1940); Sa. symbioticus Melika Schwéger, 2015; Synergus abei Melika Schwéger, 2015; S. belizinellus Schwéger Melika 2015; S. formosanus Schwéger Melika, 2015; S. ishikarii Melika Schwéger, 2015; and S. symbioticus Schwéger Melika, 2015), and one is a new species: Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. The new species is formally described and illustrated. New biological and distribution data are provided for both the newly recorded species and the other reared species. The Korean fauna is compared with that from other countries within the Eastern Palearctic and the Oriental regions.
首次对从韩国采集的瘿蜂橡木瘿中饲养出的寄住性昆虫区系（膜翅目：瘿蜂科：协同瘿蜂族、角瘿蜂族）进行了完整的分类评估。此前，该国已知有6种（科瓦列夫角瘿蜂Ceroptres kovalevi Belizin，1973；中华协同瘿蜂Synergus chinensis Melika, Ács Bechtold，2004；日本协同瘿蜂Synergus japonicus Walker，1874；韩国尤福瘿蜂Ufo koreanus Melika, Pujade-Villar Choi，2007；据推测，还有朝东锥氏暗瘿蜂Saphonecrus chaodongzhui Melika, Ács Bechtold，2004和唐美里卡氏角神经瘿蜂Ufo cerroneuroteri Tang Melika，2012）。对从韩国各地橡树（栎属Quercus spp.）采集的瘿蜂瘿中饲养出的新材料进行的研究，使该国已知的寄住性昆虫种类总数增加到14种，其中7种是新的国家记录（白川氏暗瘿蜂Saphonecrus shirakashii (Shinji, 1940)；共生暗瘿蜂Sa. symbioticus Melika Schwéger，2015；阿部氏协同瘿蜂Synergus abei Melika Schwéger，2015；贝氏协同瘿蜂S. belizinellus Schwéger Melika 2015；台湾协同瘿蜂S. formosanus Schwéger Melika，2015；石狩氏协同瘿蜂S. ishikarii Melika Schwéger，2015；以及共生协同瘿蜂S. symbioticus Schwéger Melika，2015），还有1个新物种：微小协同瘿蜂Synergus minutus Lobato-Vila Pujade-Villar，新种。对该新物种进行了正式描述和图示。提供了新记录物种和其他饲养物种新的生物学和分布数据。将韩国的昆虫区系与东古北区和东洋区其他国家的昆虫区系进行了比较。
