Trivedi Prasad, Stukenberg P Todd
Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Trends Biochem Sci. 2016 Feb;41(2):160-174. doi: 10.1016/j.tibs.2015.11.002. Epub 2015 Dec 17.
There is increasing evidence that regulators of the spindle checkpoint, kinetochore-microtubule attachments, and sister chromatid cohesion are part of an interconnected mitotic regulatory circuit with two positive feedback loops and the chromosome passenger complex (CPC) at its center. If true, this conceptual breakthrough needs to be integrated into models of mitosis. In this review, we describe this circuit and point out how the double feedback loops could provide insights into the self-organization of some mitotic processes and the autonomy of every chromosome on the mitotic spindle. We also provide working models for how mitotic events may be coordinated by this circuit.
越来越多的证据表明,纺锤体检查点调节因子、动粒-微管附着以及姐妹染色单体黏连是一个相互连接的有丝分裂调节回路的一部分,该回路有两个正反馈环,且以染色体乘客复合体(CPC)为中心。如果这一观点正确,那么这一概念上的突破需要整合到有丝分裂模型中。在本综述中,我们描述了这个回路,并指出双反馈环如何能为一些有丝分裂过程的自组织以及有丝分裂纺锤体上每条染色体的自主性提供见解。我们还提供了关于该回路如何协调有丝分裂事件的工作模型。