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用于组织工程应用的壳聚糖/没食子酸三维微孔支架的制备

Fabrication of chitosan/gallic acid 3D microporous scaffold for tissue engineering applications.

作者信息

Thangavel Ponrasu, Ramachandran Balaji, Muthuvijayan Vignesh

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600036.

出版信息

J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2016 May;104(4):750-60. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.33603. Epub 2015 Dec 28.

Abstract

This study explores the potential of gallic acid incorporated chitosan (CS/GA) 3D scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Scaffolds were prepared by freezing and lyophilization technique and characterized. FTIR spectra confirmed the presence of GA in chitosan (CS) gel. DSC and TGA analysis revealed that the structure of chitosan was not altered due to the incorporation of GA, but thermal stability was significantly increased compared to the CS scaffold. SEM micrographs showed smooth, homogeneous, and microporous architecture of the scaffolds with good interconnectivity. CS/GA scaffolds exhibited approximately 90% porosity on average, increased swelling (600-900%) and controlled biodegradation (15-40%) in PBS (pH 7.4 at 37°C) with 1 mg/mL of lysozyme. CS/GA scaffolds showed 2-4 fold decrease in CFUs (p < 0.05) for both gram positive and gram negative bacteria compared to the CS scaffold. Cytotoxicity of these scaffolds was evaluated using NIH 3T3 L1 fibroblast cells. CS/GA 0.25% scaffold showed similar viability with CS scaffold at 24 and 48 h. CS/GA scaffolds (0.5-1.0%) showed 60-75% viability at 24 h and 90% at 48 h. SEM images showed that an increased cell attachment was observed for CS/GA scaffolds compared to CS scaffolds. These findings authenticate that CS/GA scaffolds were cytocompatible and would be useful for tissue engineering applications.

摘要

本研究探讨了没食子酸掺杂壳聚糖(CS/GA)三维支架在组织工程应用中的潜力。通过冷冻和冻干技术制备了支架并对其进行了表征。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实壳聚糖(CS)凝胶中存在没食子酸。差示扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析法(TGA)分析表明,没食子酸的掺入并未改变壳聚糖的结构,但与CS支架相比,热稳定性显著提高。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示支架具有光滑、均匀且具有良好互连性的微孔结构。CS/GA支架在含有1 mg/mL溶菌酶的PBS(37°C,pH 7.4)中平均孔隙率约为90%,溶胀率增加(600 - 900%)且生物降解可控(15 - 40%)。与CS支架相比,CS/GA支架对革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的菌落形成单位(CFUs)均降低了2 - 4倍(p < 0.05)。使用NIH 3T3 L1成纤维细胞评估了这些支架的细胞毒性。CS/GA 0.25%支架在24小时和48小时时与CS支架具有相似的细胞活力。CS/GA支架(0.5 - 1.0%)在24小时时细胞活力为60 - 75%,在48小时时为90%。SEM图像显示,与CS支架相比,CS/GA支架上观察到细胞附着增加。这些发现证实CS/GA支架具有细胞相容性,可用于组织工程应用。

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