Roth D E, Spencer L V, Ahrens E M
Department of Dermatology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky.
Med Clin North Am. 1989 Sep;73(5):1275-98. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30634-4.
Cutaneous reactions to medications probably represent the most common manifestation of drug reactions. The diversity of cutaneous eruptions produced by drugs provide a challenge in searching for the mechanisms producing the reaction. Many eruptions are due to a form of allergic hypersensitivity, while others may be idiosyncratic, due to a metabolic abnormality, or represent a cumulative phenomenon. This article discusses the diagnosis of drug-induced cutaneous reactions by reviewing specific drugs commonly used in rheumatologic therapy.
药物引起的皮肤反应可能是药物反应最常见的表现形式。药物引发的皮肤疹的多样性为寻找产生反应的机制带来了挑战。许多皮疹是由某种形式的过敏性超敏反应引起的,而其他皮疹可能是特异质性的,由代谢异常导致,或者是一种累积现象。本文通过回顾风湿病治疗中常用的特定药物来探讨药物性皮肤反应的诊断。