Li Zheng, Yu Xin, Shen Jianxiong
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Department of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China.
Tumour Biol. 2016 Mar;37(3):2811-6. doi: 10.1007/s13277-015-4749-4. Epub 2015 Dec 30.
Osteosarcoma is the most common kind of primary bone tumors with high morbidity in infants and adolescents. While the molecular mechanism of osteosarcoma has gained considerable attention, the mechanisms underlying its initiation and progression remain unclear. Recent studies have discovered that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important role in multiply biological processes including cell development, differentiation, proliferation, invasion, and migration. Deregulated expression of lncRNAs has been found in cancers including osteosarcoma. This review summarized the deregulation and functional role of lncRNAs in osteosarcoma and their potential application for diagnosis and treatment of osteosarcoma.
骨肉瘤是婴幼儿和青少年中最常见的原发性骨肿瘤,发病率很高。尽管骨肉瘤的分子机制已受到广泛关注,但其发生和发展的潜在机制仍不清楚。最近的研究发现,长链非编码RNA(lncRNAs)在包括细胞发育、分化、增殖、侵袭和迁移在内的多种生物学过程中发挥着重要作用。在包括骨肉瘤在内的多种癌症中均发现lncRNAs的表达失调。这篇综述总结了lncRNAs在骨肉瘤中的表达失调及其功能作用,以及它们在骨肉瘤诊断和治疗中的潜在应用。