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老年酒后驾车违法者中与年龄相关的酒精和驾驶风险差异

Age-Associated Alcohol and Driver Risk Differences in Older Adult DUI Offenders.

作者信息

Malek-Ahmadi Michael

机构信息

1 Behavior Data Systems, Ltd., Phoenix, AZ, USA.

出版信息

J Appl Gerontol. 2017 Apr;36(4):499-507. doi: 10.1177/0733464815624152. Epub 2016 Jul 9.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of the study was to characterize age-group differences on the Driver Risk Inventory-II (DRI-II) in a group of driving under the influence (DUI) offenders.

METHOD

Data from 11,066 DUI cases from the state of Nebraska were used. The sample was grouped by age (18-20, 21-39, 40-59, and 60-84) and compared on the subscales of the DRI-II.

RESULTS

Older adult DUI finders accounted for 2.90% (95% confidence interval [CI] = [2.60, 3.23]) of all DUI cases. Older adult DUI offenders not only demonstrated significantly greater Alcohol Risk scores than younger age groups but also had significantly lower Driver Risk scores than younger age groups.

IMPLICATIONS

The results of this study demonstrate age-related differences in alcohol and driving risk among DUI offenders. This study provides a starting point from which investigators and clinicians can further address the issue of alcohol use and driving in older adults.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述一组酒后驾车(DUI)违法者在驾驶员风险量表-II(DRI-II)上的年龄组差异。

方法

使用了来自内布拉斯加州的11066起酒后驾车案件的数据。样本按年龄分组(18 - 20岁、21 - 39岁、40 - 59岁和60 - 84岁),并在DRI-II的子量表上进行比较。

结果

老年酒后驾车者占所有酒后驾车案件的2.90%(95%置信区间[CI] = [2.60, 3.23])。老年酒后驾车违法者不仅酒精风险得分显著高于年轻年龄组,而且驾驶员风险得分也显著低于年轻年龄组。

启示

本研究结果表明酒后驾车违法者在酒精和驾驶风险方面存在与年龄相关的差异。本研究为研究人员和临床医生进一步解决老年人饮酒与驾驶问题提供了一个起点。

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