Plattner P F
Postgrad Med. 1989 Sep 1;86(3):155-62, 167-70. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1989.11704394.
Inflammatory processes and ruptures involving the tendons of the foot and ankle are more common than is generally believed. The Achilles and posterior tibial tendons are most commonly involved. Less often, the site of dysfunction is the peroneal tendons. Rupture of the Achilles tendon and dysfunction of the posterior tibial tendon should be readily diagnosed because the history, symptoms, and signs are characteristic. Rupture of the peroneal tendons is rare, and dislocation cannot be diagnosed with certainty unless it is seen promptly or can be reproduced on examination. Treatment of any of these conditions may be operative or nonoperative.
涉及足踝部肌腱的炎症过程和断裂比一般认为的更为常见。跟腱和胫后肌腱最常受累。较少见的是,功能障碍部位为腓骨肌腱。跟腱断裂和胫后肌腱功能障碍应易于诊断,因为病史、症状和体征都很典型。腓骨肌腱断裂很少见,除非能及时发现或在检查时再现,否则无法确诊脱位。这些病症中的任何一种的治疗都可以是手术治疗或非手术治疗。