Oden R R
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987 Mar(216):63-9.
In essence there are three afflictions about the ankle that result from skiing: rupture of the Achilles tendon, Achilles tendinitis, and dislocation of the peroneal tendon. The cause of Achilles tendinitis and Achilles tendon rupture is, in fact, pressure within the fascial compartment of the Achilles tendon, which is caused by a swollen distal soleus muscle, occluding the circulation, and thereby producing avascular necrosis with subsequent tendinitis yielding to rupture. Four types of peroneal tendon dislocations and related problems are presented.
本质上，滑雪会导致三种脚踝疾病：跟腱断裂、跟腱炎以及腓骨肌腱脱位。实际上，跟腱炎和跟腱断裂的病因是跟腱筋膜室内的压力，这是由比目鱼肌远端肿胀引起的，它会阻碍血液循环，从而导致缺血性坏死，随后引发肌腱炎并最终导致断裂。本文介绍了四种腓骨肌腱脱位及相关问题。
