Yokouchi Yukako, Katsumori Hiroshi, Koike Yuji
From the *Department of Pediatrics, Disaster Medical Center; †Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Rinkai Hospital; and ‡Department of Pediatrics, Kawakita General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Jan;32(1):29-31. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000668.
Group B streptococcus (GBS) infection remains a leading cause of serious neonatal and early infantile infection. As the infection often presents with nonspecific symptoms, and is associated with underlying bacteremia, prompt investigation and treatment is required. We report a case of late, late-onset GBS infection with bacteremia in a 94-day-old boy experiencing cellulitis of the left hand. Although late-onset disease or late, late-onset disease has been reported to be common among infants with underlying conditions such as premature birth, immunocompromised status, trauma, or among those using medical devices, no such underlying medical condition predisposed this infant to invasive GBS infection. Recent reports including the present case underscore the risk of GBS infection among previously healthy infants beyond the neonatal period. Thus, clinicians should especially be aware of unusual presentations of GBS invasive disease with bacteremia.
B组链球菌(GBS)感染仍然是严重新生儿和婴儿早期感染的主要原因。由于该感染常表现为非特异性症状,且与潜在的菌血症相关,因此需要及时进行检查和治疗。我们报告一例94日龄男婴发生迟发性、晚发性GBS感染并伴有菌血症,该男婴同时患有左手蜂窝织炎。虽然据报道,迟发性疾病或晚发性、极晚发性疾病在患有早产、免疫功能低下、创伤等潜在疾病的婴儿中或使用医疗设备的婴儿中很常见,但该婴儿并无此类潜在疾病使其易患侵袭性GBS感染。包括本病例在内的近期报告强调了GBS感染在新生儿期之后的健康婴儿中的风险。因此,临床医生应特别注意GBS侵袭性疾病伴菌血症的不寻常表现。