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[计算机断层扫描在胆囊和胆管疾病诊断中的应用现状]

[Status of computerized tomography for the diagnosis of diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts].

作者信息

Blaschke U

机构信息

Abteilung Röntgendiagnostik, Bereiches Medizin der Wilhelm-Pieck-Universität Rostock.

出版信息

Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1989 Jul 1;44(13):383-7.

PMID:2672641
Abstract

After a short introduction to the computed tomographic examination technique and the demonstrability of the anatomic structures in the section picture the findings in cholelithiasis, cholecystitis and cholangitis, in the malignoma of the biliary system as well as of the traumatic lesion of the bile ducts are described. In the diseases mentioned the reliability of the computed tomography is high and it does not fall behind the sonography. Nevertheless, the sonography is primarily to be used on account of missing radiation exposure, smaller costs and broader spread of appliances. Then the computed tomography is performed in selected cases which remain unclear such as in complicated lithiases and in the suspicion of malignoma.

摘要

在简要介绍计算机断层扫描检查技术以及断面图像中解剖结构的显示情况之后,将描述胆结石、胆囊炎和胆管炎、胆道系统恶性肿瘤以及胆管创伤性病变的检查结果。在上述疾病中,计算机断层扫描的可靠性很高,并不逊色于超声检查。然而,由于不存在辐射暴露、成本较低且设备普及程度更高,超声检查仍是主要的检查手段。然后,在一些仍不明确的特定病例中,如复杂结石症和怀疑有恶性肿瘤时,才会进行计算机断层扫描。

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