Heuck F, Buck J
Radiologe. 1980 Jan;20(1):6-15.
Initially, the history of radiographic diagnosis of the gallbladder is reviewed. Then, examples are given to demonstrate morphology and topography of a normally and an abnormally developed gallbladder. Then, CT findings of pathology of the biliary system are demonstrated, such as calculi, inflammation, hydrops and neoplasia. A postulation is made that not only should CT be used in cholestasis but also in a nonvisulized cholecystrogram. The value and the limitations of CT are pointed out, as well as the necessity to always include the evaluation of bile ducts and gallbladder in the analysis of obscure clinical upper abdominal findings.
首先，回顾胆囊放射诊断的历史。然后，给出示例以展示正常发育和异常发育胆囊的形态和位置。接着，展示胆道系统病变的CT表现，如结石、炎症、积水和肿瘤。提出一种假设，即CT不仅应用于胆汁淤积，也应用于胆囊造影不显影的情况。指出了CT的价值和局限性，以及在分析不明原因的上腹部临床症状时，始终将胆管和胆囊的评估纳入其中的必要性。
