Stonier Thomas, Harrison Michael
BMJ Qual Improv Rep. 2013 Apr 24;2(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjquality.u201015.w675. eCollection 2013.
In 2010 a population-based cohort study showed that there was decreased efficacy of the breast cancer drug tamoxifen when used in combination with fluoxetine, a commonly used SSRI antidepressant. The aim of this project was to identify patients who may be affected by this co-prescription and suggest a change in medication. The project was conducted across two GP practices in Clevedon (The Riverside Practice & The Green Practice), Bristol. The patients were all from the active patients register at each surgery. A search was conducted to find all those on tamoxifen and fluoxetine, using the EMIS computer system. These patients would then be sent a letter to attend clinic. The new data would then be discussed with them before recommending a change of antidepressant (typically to sertraline). Three patients were found to be on both medications. They were all called into clinic and changed from fluoxetine to sertraline. Furthermore a presentation was given to all GPs at the two surgeries alerting them to the new guidelines. A message was also set up to flash on the computer system whenever an attempt was made to co-prescribe the two drugs. All the patients on tamoxifen in these two practices are now receiving the optimum treatment. Furthermore interventions have been put in place to ensure that this remains the case in future. Another data collection should be conducted in one year. This project provides a good example of how this problem could be resolved at other GP surgeries.
2010年一项基于人群的队列研究表明,乳腺癌药物他莫昔芬与常用的选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)抗抑郁药氟西汀联合使用时疗效会降低。该项目的目的是识别可能受这种联合用药影响的患者,并建议更改用药。该项目在布里斯托尔克利夫登的两家全科医生诊所(河畔诊所和格林诊所)开展。患者均来自各诊所的现患患者登记册。利用EMIS计算机系统进行检索,找出所有服用他莫昔芬和氟西汀的患者。然后会给这些患者寄信,通知他们前来就诊。在建议更换抗抑郁药(通常换成舍曲林)之前,会与他们讨论新的数据。发现有三名患者同时服用这两种药物。他们都被召到诊所,将氟西汀换成了舍曲林。此外,还向两家诊所的所有全科医生做了一次报告,提醒他们注意新的指导方针。每当有人试图联合开具这两种药物时,计算机系统还会设置一条提示信息。这两家诊所中所有服用他莫昔芬的患者现在都接受了最佳治疗。此外,已经采取干预措施以确保今后情况依然如此。一年后应进行另一次数据收集。该项目为其他全科医生诊所如何解决这一问题提供了一个很好的范例。