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胸腺中有两种功能不同的未成熟αβ + T细胞群体:一种群体通过αβTCR的连接而被清除。

The thymus has two functionally distinct populations of immature alpha beta + T cells: one population is deleted by ligation of alpha beta TCR.

作者信息

Finkel T H, Cambier J C, Kubo R T, Born W K, Marrack P, Kappler J W

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Denver, Colorado 80206.

出版信息

Cell. 1989 Sep 22;58(6):1047-54. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90503-5.

DOI:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90503-5
PMID:2673539
Abstract

During T cell development, the processes of selection and tolerance act on the universe of expressed T cell receptors in the thymic cortex to form the repertoire of mature T cells that will respond to foreign antigen in the context of self-MHC in that animal. We have subdivided the cortical thymocytes into three functionally distinct populations: one population which is antigen-receptor negative, a second population which is antigen-receptor positive and is resistant to deletion by signaling through the antigen receptor, and a third population which is also antigen-receptor positive but is sensitive to deletion. These results have implications for the cellular compartments in which positive and negative selection occur and for the biochemical mechanisms that mediate selection and tolerance.

摘要

在T细胞发育过程中,选择和耐受过程作用于胸腺皮质中表达的T细胞受体库,以形成成熟T细胞的库,这些成熟T细胞将在该动物的自身MHC背景下对外源抗原作出反应。我们将皮质胸腺细胞细分为三个功能不同的群体:一个群体是抗原受体阴性,第二个群体是抗原受体阳性且通过抗原受体信号传导对缺失具有抗性,第三个群体也是抗原受体阳性但对缺失敏感。这些结果对发生阳性和阴性选择的细胞区室以及介导选择和耐受的生化机制具有启示意义。

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1
The thymus has two functionally distinct populations of immature alpha beta + T cells: one population is deleted by ligation of alpha beta TCR.胸腺中有两种功能不同的未成熟αβ + T细胞群体:一种群体通过αβTCR的连接而被清除。
Cell. 1989 Sep 22;58(6):1047-54. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(89)90503-5.
2
Thymic selection process induced by hybrid antibodies.由杂交抗体诱导的胸腺选择过程。
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A unified model for T cell antigen recognition and thymic selection of the T cell repertoire.T细胞抗原识别与T细胞库胸腺选择的统一模型。
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Immature thymocytes are protected from deletion early in ontogeny.未成熟的胸腺细胞在个体发育早期受到保护而不被清除。
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Developmental regulation of thymocyte susceptibility to deletion by "self"-peptide.胸腺细胞对“自身”肽介导的缺失敏感性的发育调控
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Positive and negative selection of T cells in T-cell receptor transgenic mice expressing a bcl-2 transgene.在表达bcl-2转基因的T细胞受体转基因小鼠中T细胞的阳性和阴性选择
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The T cell receptor repertoire of CD4-8+ thymocytes is altered by overexpression of the BCL-2 protooncogene in the thymus.胸腺中BCL-2原癌基因的过表达会改变CD4-8+胸腺细胞的T细胞受体库。
J Exp Med. 1994 Jan 1;179(1):145-53. doi: 10.1084/jem.179.1.145.

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Ligation of CD8 leads to apoptosis of thymocytes that have not undergone positive selection.CD8的结扎会导致未经历阳性选择的胸腺细胞凋亡。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 13;101(28):10410-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0402079101. Epub 2004 Jul 1.
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Quick recovery in the generation of self-reactive CD4low natural killer (NK) T cells by an alternative intrathymic pathway when restored from acute thymic atrophy.当从急性胸腺萎缩恢复时,通过另一种胸腺内途径快速恢复自身反应性CD4低自然杀伤(NK)T细胞的产生。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1999 Sep;117(3):587-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.1999.00988.x.
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Specific activation of the cysteine protease CPP32 during the negative selection of T cells in the thymus.在胸腺中T细胞阴性选择过程中半胱氨酸蛋白酶CPP32的特异性激活。
J Exp Med. 1997 Nov 3;186(9):1503-12. doi: 10.1084/jem.186.9.1503.
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Self-reactive forbidden clones are confined to pathways of intermediate T-cell receptor cell differentiation even under immunosuppressive conditions.即使在免疫抑制条件下,自身反应性禁忌克隆也局限于中间T细胞受体细胞分化途径。
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Cytotoxic activity against tumour cells mediated by intermediate TCR cells in the liver and spleen.肝脏和脾脏中中间型TCR细胞介导的对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒性活性。
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Apoptosis and its association with autoimmunity.细胞凋亡及其与自身免疫的关联。
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