Kanoh S, Ichi-Nohe S, Shioya S, Inoue K, Kawashima R
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2015;2015:2267-70. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2015.7318844.
To enable precise detection of mental and physical states of users in a daily life, we have been developing an eyewear to measure eye and body movement in a unrestricted way. The horizontal and vertical EOG (electrooculogram) signals are measured and amplified with three metal dry electrodes placed near nasion and both sides of rhinion, of which positions correspond to the bridge and nose pads of eyewear, respectively. The user's mental states like drowsiness, sleepiness, fatigue, or interest to objects can be identified by the movements and blinking of the eyes extracted from the measured EOG. And the six-axis motion sensor (three-axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope) mounted in the eyewear measures the body motion. As the sensor located near the head is on the body axis, this eyewear is suitable to measure user's movement or shift of center of gravity during physical exercise with a high precision. The measured signals are used to extract various events of eye and body movement by the mounted microcontroller chip, or can be transmitted to the external devices via Bluetooth communication. This device can enable you to look into "yourself", as well as outer scenes. In this presentation, the outline of the eyewear is introduced and some possible applications are shown.
为了能够在日常生活中精确检测用户的心理和身体状态,我们一直在开发一种眼镜,以不受限制的方式测量眼睛和身体的运动。使用三个金属干电极在鼻根和鼻小柱两侧附近测量并放大水平和垂直眼电图(EOG)信号,电极位置分别对应于眼镜的鼻梁和鼻托。通过从测量的EOG中提取的眼睛运动和眨眼,可以识别用户的困倦、嗜睡、疲劳或对物体的兴趣等心理状态。安装在眼镜中的六轴运动传感器(三轴加速度计和三轴陀螺仪)测量身体运动。由于位于头部附近的传感器在身体轴线上,这种眼镜适合在体育锻炼期间高精度地测量用户的运动或重心转移。测量的信号由安装的微控制器芯片用于提取眼睛和身体运动的各种事件,或者可以通过蓝牙通信传输到外部设备。这个设备可以让你观察“自己”以及外部场景。在本报告中,介绍了眼镜的概况并展示了一些可能的应用。