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桡骨远端骨折掌侧固定后伸肌腱多次断裂:一例报告

Multiple ruptures of the extensor tendons after volar fixation for distal radius fracture: a case report.

作者信息

Caruso Giancarlo, Vitali Andrea, del Prete Ferdinando

机构信息

Health Firm Hand, Palagi Hospital (I.O.T.), Florence, Italy.

Health Firm Hand, Palagi Hospital (I.O.T.), Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Injury. 2015 Dec;46 Suppl 7:S23-7. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(15)30040-1.

Abstract

A 62-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital after a bicycle accident with a displaced left (non-dominant) distal radius fracture. After closed reduction a long cast was applied. Due to loss of reduction, twenty-four days later open reduction internal fixation with locking compression plate (LCP) was performed. The patient returned to her normal activities but nineteen months after surgery showed functional impairment of the left thumb for Extensor Pollicis Longus (EPL) injury for which she necessitated transposition surgery. Twenty-six months after ORIF, functional deficit of the extension of the third and fourth left finger was noted secondary to injury of extensor tendons. Ultrasound and CT scan showed protrusion of the angular stability screws in LCP plate that caused a progressive wear resulting in rupture of the extensor tendons. Another tendon transposition surgery was performed with dorsal approach while the plate was removed utilising the original volar incision. Reconstruction of distal radius fractures with volar plating, requires accurate plate application with precise measurement of the length of the screws in order to prevent dorsal protrusion and thus avoiding tendon injuries.

摘要

一名62岁女性在自行车事故后因左侧(非优势侧)桡骨远端骨折移位入院。闭合复位后应用长臂石膏。由于复位丢失,24天后进行了锁定加压钢板(LCP)切开复位内固定术。患者恢复了正常活动,但术后19个月因拇长伸肌(EPL)损伤出现左手拇指功能障碍,为此她需要进行转位手术。切开复位内固定术后26个月,发现左手第三和第四指伸展功能缺陷,继发于伸肌腱损伤。超声和CT扫描显示LCP钢板中的角度稳定螺钉突出,导致渐进性磨损,进而导致伸肌腱断裂。在通过原掌侧切口取出钢板的同时,采用背侧入路进行了另一次肌腱转位手术。采用掌侧钢板重建桡骨远端骨折,需要精确应用钢板并精确测量螺钉长度,以防止背侧突出,从而避免肌腱损伤。

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