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开放性骨盆骨折合并腰骶部脱位及广泛会阴损伤。

Open pelvic fracture associated with lumbosacral dislocation and extensive perineal injury.

作者信息

Rizzi Luigi, Castelli Claudio

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Ospedale Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy.

出版信息

Injury. 2015 Dec;46 Suppl 7:S44-7. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(15)30045-0.

Abstract

Open pelvic fractures are caused by high-energy trauma. Injuries to other organs are common and the mortality rate can be as high as 50%. Perineal injury is reported in 5% of open pelvic fractures. We report a case of a 31-year-old man that had an open pelvic injury with Denis zone III fracture of the sacrum, lumbosacral dislocation, symphysis dislocation, bilateral pubic rami fractures and an extensile perineal wound. He underwent an early diverting colostomy in order to prevent pelvic sepsis and subsequent stage reconstruction of the pelvic ring. At a 4-year follow-up a full recovery was present. The aim of this paper is to underline the importance of a safe, approach to manage open pelvic fractures.

摘要

开放性骨盆骨折由高能创伤所致。其他器官损伤很常见,死亡率可达50%。据报道,5%的开放性骨盆骨折伴有会阴损伤。我们报告一例31岁男性患者,其患有开放性骨盆损伤,伴有骶骨Denis III区骨折、腰骶部脱位、耻骨联合脱位、双侧耻骨支骨折以及会阴扩展性伤口。为预防盆腔感染及后续骨盆环重建,他接受了早期转流性结肠造口术。在4年的随访中,患者完全康复。本文旨在强调安全处理开放性骨盆骨折方法的重要性。

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