Weltman J, Seip R, Levine S, Snead D, Rogol A, Weltman A
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Memorial Gymnasium University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
Int J Sports Med. 1989 Jun;10(3):207-11. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024902.
The present study examined the effectiveness of a 3200-m time trial run for predicting VO2 and running velocity at lactate threshold (LT), and fixed blood lactate concentrations (FBLC) of 2.0, 2.5, and 4.0 mM and peak in untrained women. Thirty-nine female subjects completed a VO2peak/LT test a 3200-m time trial run. Twenty-eight subjects were randomly assigned to a validation sample and the remaining subjects were used for cross-validation purposes. In the validation sample, VO2 measurements at LT, FBLC of 2.0, 2.5, 4.0 mM, and peak were 22.5, 29.2, 31.2, 36.5, and 38.5 ml/kg.min-1, respectively. Velocities at LT, FBLC of 2.0, 2.5, 4.0 mM, and peak were 107.1, 129.7, 136.6, 155.1, and 163.2 m/min, respectively. Regression analysis in the validation group revealed that the 3200-m time trial was an accurate predictor of velocities at LT, FBLC of 2.0, 2.5, 4.0 mM, and peak with correlations of r = 0.70, r = 0.84, r = 0.85, r = 0.87, and r = 0.95, respectively, and standard errors of estimate ranging from +/- 9.5 m/min (for velocity peak) to +/- 13.7 m/min (velocity LT). Vor VO2 prediction, correlations ranged from r = 0.61 (3200-m time vs VO2 LT) to r = 0.77 (3200-m time vs VO2 peak) with the standard errors of estimate ranging from +/- 4.18 (VO2 2.0 mM) to +/- 4.87 ml/kg.min-1 (VO2 4.0 mM).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究考察了3200米计时跑对预测未经训练女性的最大摄氧量(VO2)、乳酸阈(LT)时的跑步速度、固定血乳酸浓度(FBLC)为2.0、2.5和4.0毫摩尔以及峰值的有效性。39名女性受试者完成了一次最大摄氧量/乳酸阈测试和一次3200米计时跑。28名受试者被随机分配到验证样本组,其余受试者用于交叉验证。在验证样本中,乳酸阈时的VO2测量值、FBLC为2.0、2.5、4.0毫摩尔以及峰值时的VO2分别为22.5、29.2、31.2、36.5和38.5毫升/千克·分钟-1。乳酸阈时的速度、FBLC为2.0、2.5、4.0毫摩尔以及峰值时的速度分别为107.1、129.7、136.6、155.1和163.2米/分钟。验证组的回归分析显示,3200米计时跑是乳酸阈时的速度、FBLC为2.0、2.5、4.0毫摩尔以及峰值的准确预测指标,相关系数分别为r = 0.70、r = 0.84、r = 0.85、r = 0.87和r = 0.95,估计标准误差范围从±9.5米/分钟(速度峰值)到±13.7米/分钟(乳酸阈速度)。对于VO2预测,相关系数范围从r = 0.61(3200米计时跑与VO2乳酸阈)到r = 0.77(3200米计时跑与VO2峰值),估计标准误差范围从±4.18(VO2 2.0毫摩尔)到±4.87毫升/千克·分钟-1(VO2 4.0毫摩尔)。(摘要截断于250字)