Lascelles M A, Cunningham S J, McGrath P, Sullivan M J
J Pain Symptom Manage. 1989 Sep;4(3):135-44. doi: 10.1016/0885-3924(89)90007-9.
A treatment program was developed involving cognitive and behavioral strategies for the treatment of migraine headaches with adolescents at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario. These techniques include: a headache diary, progressive relaxation techniques, cognitive restructuring, distraction or attention focusing, mental activities, thought stopping, imagery, behavior rehearsal, assertiveness and problem solving. The article details the therapeutic use of these techniques. An analysis of each strategy is presented in three sections: a rationale to the adolescent, recommendations to the therapist and a troubleshooting section.
安大略东部儿童医院为青少年偏头痛患者制定了一个包含认知和行为策略的治疗方案。这些技术包括:头痛日记、渐进性放松技术、认知重构、分散注意力或注意力集中、心理活动、思维阻断、意象、行为演练、自信训练和问题解决。本文详细介绍了这些技术的治疗用途。每个策略的分析分为三个部分:给青少年的理论依据、给治疗师的建议以及故障排除部分。