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用于抗癌药物递送的聚合物胶束的最新进展。

Recent advances in polymeric micelles for anti-cancer drug delivery.

作者信息

Biswas Swati, Kumari Preeti, Lakhani Prit Manish, Ghosh Balaram

机构信息

Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India.

Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India.

出版信息

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2016 Feb 15;83:184-202. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.031. Epub 2015 Dec 31.

Abstract

Block co-polymeric micelles receive increased attention due to their ability to load therapeutics, deliver the cargo to the site of action, improve the pharmacokinetic of the loaded drug and reduce off-target cytotoxicity. While polymeric micelles can be developed with improved drug loading capabilities by modulating hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of the micelle forming block co-polymers, they can also be successfully cancer targeted by surface modifying with tumor-homing ligands. However, maintenance of the integrity of the self-assembled system in the circulation and disassembly for drug release at the site of drug action remain a challenge. Therefore, stimuli-responsive polymeric micelles for on demand drug delivery with minimal off-target effect has been developed and extensively investigated to assess their sensitivity. This review focuses on discussing various polymeric micelles currently utilized for the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs. Designs of various stimuli-sensitive micelles that are able to control drug release in response to specific stimuli, either endogenous or exogenous have been delineated.

摘要

嵌段共聚物胶束因其能够负载治疗药物、将药物递送至作用部位、改善所载药物的药代动力学以及降低脱靶细胞毒性而受到越来越多的关注。虽然可以通过调节形成胶束的嵌段共聚物的疏水性和亲水性来开发具有更高载药能力的聚合物胶束,但它们也可以通过用肿瘤归巢配体进行表面修饰而成功实现癌症靶向。然而,在循环中维持自组装系统的完整性以及在药物作用部位进行药物释放的解离仍然是一个挑战。因此,已经开发并广泛研究了用于按需药物递送且具有最小脱靶效应的刺激响应性聚合物胶束,以评估它们的敏感性。本综述着重讨论目前用于递送化疗药物的各种聚合物胶束。已经描述了各种能够响应内源性或外源性特定刺激来控制药物释放的刺激敏感胶束的设计。

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