Puglisi Filadelfio, Donati Paolo, Marini Mirca, Romeo Loris, Scidone Stefano, Ferrari Robert
Ital J Anat Embryol. 2014;119(3):241-9.
To date there have been no photographic methods reported for assessing the standing postural alignment in a manner that can be used in large scale populations. The purpose of this study was to describe a photographic, multi-plane postural measurement method in a pilot group of subjects in a school setting. A total of 83 healthy male adolescents, volunteered for the study, were photographed. The mean age was 14.5 +/- 0.7 years (range 14-16). The mean height was 170.7 +/- 3.5 cm, (range 155-187), and the mean weight was 63.2 +/- 13.9 kg (range 37-110). During procedure, subjects stood on a platform, with specific markers placed on landmarks that could be identified photographically. Photography was accomplished from above, below, each side, and front and back. These six photographs permit views to be projected onto the six sides of an ideal parallelepiped enclosing the body. Five angles were calculated and reported to describe the alignments of the head, shoulders, torso, and pelvis. As expected the means of each of the five angles were small, the absolute value varying from 0 to 7 degrees. This paper describes the results of a simple, practical, and effective way to gather data concerning standing postural alignment in adolescents using a photographic technique. This technique will be used to form a normative database by large-scale studies. Using this approach, a number of angles can be calculated and eventually models can be developed, relating these angles to sitting posture measurements and to symptoms.
迄今为止，尚未有可用于大规模人群的评估站立姿势对线的摄影方法被报道。本研究的目的是在学校环境中的一组受试青少年中描述一种摄影多平面姿势测量方法。共有83名自愿参与研究的健康男性青少年接受了拍照。平均年龄为14.5±0.7岁（范围14 - 16岁）。平均身高为170.7±3.5厘米（范围155 - 187厘米），平均体重为63.2±13.9千克（范围37 - 110千克）。在测量过程中，受试者站在一个平台上，在可通过摄影识别的体表标志处放置特定标记。从上方、下方、两侧以及前后进行拍照。这六张照片可将视图投影到围绕身体的理想平行六面体的六个面上。计算并报告了五个角度以描述头部、肩部、躯干和骨盆的对线情况。正如预期的那样，五个角度中的每个角度的平均值都很小，绝对值在0到7度之间变化。本文描述了一种使用摄影技术收集青少年站立姿势对线数据的简单、实用且有效的方法的结果。该技术将通过大规模研究用于形成一个标准数据库。使用这种方法，可以计算多个角度，并最终开发出将这些角度与坐姿测量和症状相关联的模型。
