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男性生活技能(LS4M):针对与男性发生性行为的年轻成年跨性别男性的性别肯定性艾滋病毒和性传播感染预防干预措施的试点评估。

LifeSkills for Men (LS4M): Pilot Evaluation of a Gender-Affirmative HIV and STI Prevention Intervention for Young Adult Transgender Men Who Have Sex with Men.

作者信息

Reisner Sari L, Hughto Jaclyn M White, Pardee Dana J, Kuhns Lisa, Garofalo Rob, Mimiaga Matthew J

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital/ Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Urban Health. 2016 Feb;93(1):189-205. doi: 10.1007/s11524-015-0011-z.

Abstract

Young adult transgender men who have sex with men (TMSM) engage in sexual behaviors that place them at risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV. To date, no HIV and STI prevention interventions have been developed specifically for young adult TMSM. To address this gap, the current study aimed to (1) adapt a small group-based behavioral HIV prevention intervention designed for young transgender women ("LifeSkills") to address the unique HIV and STI prevention needs of young TMSM ages 18-29 years and (2) conduct a pilot evaluation of the intervention ("LifeSkills for Men"; LS4M). LS4M was carried out in an iterative approach with community input along the way, which allowed for refinement of the intervention manual and enhanced participant acceptability. A LS4M Task Force was convened to guide intervention development/adaptation and study implementation. Initially, focus groups were conducted to examine the sexual health needs, concerns, and stressors facing young TMSM (n = 12; mean age = 23.8 years; 16.7% people of color). Next, LS4M was pilot tested (n = 17; mean age = 24.3 years; 23.5% people of color) to assess acceptability with the study population and feasibility of all study procedures. Overall attendance, participation rates, and positive feedback from participants demonstrate that LS4M is highly acceptable and feasible to carry out with young TMSM. Trends in outcome measures across 4 months of follow-up suggest that participation in the intervention may improve mental health, reduce internalized stigma, and reduce HIV- and STI-related risk behaviors. Further testing of the intervention enrolling young TMSM with recent sexual risk behavior at baseline and with a control group is warranted. Lessons learned for future work with young TMSM are discussed.

摘要

与男性发生性行为的年轻成年跨性别男性(TMSM)会进行一些性行为,这些行为使他们面临包括艾滋病毒在内的性传播感染(STI)风险。迄今为止,尚未专门为年轻成年TMSM开发艾滋病毒和性传播感染预防干预措施。为了填补这一空白,当前的研究旨在:(1)改编一种为年轻跨性别女性设计的基于小组的行为艾滋病毒预防干预措施(“生活技能”),以满足18至29岁年轻TMSM独特的艾滋病毒和性传播感染预防需求;(2)对该干预措施(“男性生活技能”;LS4M)进行试点评估。LS4M以迭代方式进行,并在过程中融入社区意见,这使得干预手册得以完善,提高了参与者的接受度。成立了一个LS4M特别工作组来指导干预措施的开发/改编和研究实施。最初,开展了焦点小组讨论,以研究年轻TMSM面临的性健康需求、担忧和压力源(n = 12;平均年龄 = 23.8岁;16.7%为有色人种)。接下来,对LS4M进行了试点测试(n = 17;平均年龄 = 24.3岁;23.5%为有色人种),以评估研究人群对其的接受度以及所有研究程序的可行性。总体出勤率、参与率以及参与者的积极反馈表明,LS4M对于年轻TMSM来说是高度可接受且可行的。4个月随访期间结果指标的趋势表明,参与该干预措施可能会改善心理健康、减少内化耻辱感,并减少与艾滋病毒和性传播感染相关的风险行为。有必要对基线时有近期性风险行为的年轻TMSM以及对照组进行进一步的干预测试。文中还讨论了未来与年轻TMSM合作所吸取的经验教训。

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