Simhan Hyagriv N
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Mar;59(1):148-57. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000173.
In the United States, roughly half of women are either overweight (24.5%) or obese (21.4%) when they become pregnant. Women who are obese before pregnancy are at increased risk for a number of pregnancy complications relative to normal-weight women. Specifically, obesity is associated with significantly increased maternal risks, including gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and sleep disordered breathing. Maternal obesity is also associated with increased risks of adverse fetal outcomes, including prematurity, stillbirth, congenital anomalies, and abnormal fetal growth. In this review, we will discuss the implications of obesity with respect to antepartum care.
在美国,大约一半的女性在怀孕时超重(24.5%)或肥胖(21.4%)。与体重正常的女性相比,孕前肥胖的女性出现多种妊娠并发症的风险更高。具体而言,肥胖与孕产妇风险显著增加有关,包括妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠高血压疾病和睡眠呼吸障碍。孕产妇肥胖还与不良胎儿结局的风险增加有关,包括早产、死产、先天性异常和胎儿生长异常。在本综述中,我们将讨论肥胖对产前护理的影响。