Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2013 May;68(5):389-99. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e31828738ce.
Obesity has increased dramatically in the United States over the last several decades, with approximately 40% of women now considered overweight or obese. Obesity has been shown to be associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, including increased rates of cesarean delivery, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, fetal macrosomia, stillbirth, and postterm pregnancy. In this review, we discuss the association of obesity with maternal, fetal, and pregnancy outcomes as well as the recommendations for care of the obese gravida.
Obstetricians and gynecologists and family physicians.
After completing the CME activity, physicians should be better able to describe the maternal, neonatal, and intrapartum complications associated with obesity in pregnancy and implement additional changes to prenatal care appropriate for the obese gravida.
在过去几十年中,美国的肥胖症急剧增加,现在大约有 40%的女性超重或肥胖。肥胖与不良的妊娠结局有关,包括剖宫产率增加、子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病、胎儿巨大儿、死产和过期妊娠。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了肥胖与母婴和妊娠结局的关系,以及为肥胖孕妇提供护理的建议。
妇产科医生和家庭医生。
完成 CME 活动后,医生应该能够更好地描述与妊娠肥胖相关的母婴和分娩期并发症,并对肥胖孕妇的产前护理进行适当的调整。