Letzring Tera D, Rone Clifford C, Colman Douglas E
a Idaho State University.
b Kansas State University.
J Soc Psychol. 2016 Nov-Dec;156(6):581-593. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2016.1140117. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
Fear of negative evaluation (FNE), state anxiety (SA), and dominance have consequences for social functioning. The present study assessed how FNE, SA, and a target's dominance-relevant label are related to perceptions of personality. One hundred seventy-eight participants who scored high or low on FNE underwent a laboratory manipulation of SA, viewed a photograph of a target with a high or low dominance-relevant label, and rated the target on the Big Five personality traits and dominance. FNE and SA were unrelated to perceptions, but the high-dominance label was associated with perceptions of higher dominance, conscientiousness, and openness. In conclusion, judges did use information about others when making initial judgments of personality, but these judgments were not impacted by trait or state psychological distress.
对负面评价的恐惧（FNE）、状态焦虑（SA）和支配性会对社交功能产生影响。本研究评估了FNE、SA以及目标对象与支配性相关的标签是如何与人格认知相关联的。178名在FNE上得分高或低的参与者接受了SA的实验室操控，观看了带有高或低支配性相关标签的目标对象照片，并对该目标对象的大五人格特质和支配性进行评分。FNE和SA与认知无关，但高支配性标签与更高的支配性、尽责性和开放性认知相关。总之，评判者在对人格进行初步判断时确实会使用关于他人的信息，但这些判断不受特质或状态性心理困扰的影响。
