Miller Logan E, Urban Jillian E, Stitzel Joel D
Wake Forest Center for Injury Biomechanics, 575 Patterson Ave., Suite 120, Winston-Salem, NC, 27101, USA.
Biomech Model Mechanobiol. 2016 Oct;15(5):1201-14. doi: 10.1007/s10237-015-0754-1. Epub 2016 Jan 13.
Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of disability and injury-related death. To enhance our ability to prevent such injuries, brain response can be studied using validated finite element (FE) models. In the current study, a high-resolution, anatomically accurate FE model was developed from the International Consortium for Brain Mapping brain atlas. Due to wide variation in published brain material parameters, optimal brain properties were identified using a technique called Latin hypercube sampling, which optimized material properties against three experimental cadaver tests to achieve ideal biomechanics. Additionally, falx pretension and thickness were varied in a lateral impact variation. The atlas-based brain model (ABM) was subjected to the boundary conditions from three high-rate experimental cadaver tests with different material parameter combinations. Local displacements, determined experimentally using neutral density targets, were compared to displacements predicted by the ABM at the same locations. Error between the observed and predicted displacements was quantified using CORrelation and Analysis (CORA), an objective signal rating method that evaluates the correlation of two curves. An average CORA score was computed for each variation and maximized to identify the optimal combination of parameters. The strongest relationships between CORA and material parameters were observed for the shear parameters. Using properties obtained through the described multiobjective optimization, the ABM was validated in three impact configurations and shows good agreement with experimental data. The final model developed in this study consists of optimized brain material properties and was validated in three cadaver impacts against local brain displacement data.
创伤性脑损伤是导致残疾和与损伤相关死亡的主要原因。为了提高我们预防此类损伤的能力,可以使用经过验证的有限元(FE)模型来研究大脑反应。在当前的研究中,从国际脑图谱联盟的脑图谱开发了一个高分辨率、解剖学精确的有限元模型。由于已发表的大脑材料参数差异很大,使用一种称为拉丁超立方抽样的技术确定了最佳大脑属性,该技术针对三项实验尸体测试优化材料属性以实现理想的生物力学性能。此外,在横向撞击变化中改变了大脑镰的预紧力和厚度。基于图谱的脑模型(ABM)在具有不同材料参数组合的三项高速实验尸体测试的边界条件下进行测试。将使用中性密度目标通过实验确定的局部位移与ABM在相同位置预测的位移进行比较。使用相关性与分析(CORA)对观察到的位移和预测的位移之间的误差进行量化,CORA是一种评估两条曲线相关性的客观信号评级方法。计算每个变化的平均CORA分数并使其最大化以确定参数的最佳组合。对于剪切参数,观察到CORA与材料参数之间的最强关系。使用通过所述多目标优化获得的属性,ABM在三种撞击配置中得到验证,并与实验数据显示出良好的一致性。本研究中开发的最终模型包括优化的大脑材料属性,并针对局部脑位移数据在三次尸体撞击中得到验证。
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