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娜奥米·韦斯滕(1939-2015)。

Naomi Weisstein (1939-2015).

机构信息

Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care.

York University.

出版信息

Am Psychol. 2016 Jan;71(1):77. doi: 10.1037/a0039886.

Abstract

This article memorializes Naomi Weisstein, who passed away on March 26, 2015 at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City. In Chicago, Illinois, Weisstein began what would become a defining feature of her career and legacy-combining feminist political activism with both her academic and personal life pursuits. By the time she began her first faculty position at Loyola University in Chicago in 1966, Weisstein was an outspoken feminist. In 1968, she published her now classic article "Kirche, Kuche, Kinder as Scientific Law: Psychology Constructs the Female" (PCF; New England Free Press), wherein she criticized the field of psychology for failing to understand women because of its overreliance on essentialism and biologically based theories, while ignoring the importance of social context. Her critique laid the groundwork for others to explore the social construction of gender, and for second-wave feminism to take hold within the discipline of psychology. Despite all of her varied contributions, it is PCF that helped to define Weisstein's legacy in psychology. The article has been cited as a defining moment in second-wave feminism, and several psychologists have remembered the piece as a catalyst for their feminist awakening.

摘要

本文纪念娜奥米·韦斯汀(Naomi Weisstein),她于 2015 年 3 月 26 日在纽约市西奈山医院去世。在伊利诺伊州芝加哥,韦斯汀开始了她职业生涯和遗产的一个决定性特征——将女权主义政治激进主义与她的学术和个人生活追求相结合。当她于 1966 年在芝加哥洛约拉大学开始她的第一个教职时,韦斯汀已经是一位直言不讳的女权主义者。1968 年,她发表了现在经典的文章“Kirche, Kuche, Kinder 作为科学定律:心理学构建女性”(PCF;新英格兰自由出版社),其中她批评心理学领域由于过度依赖本质主义和基于生物学的理论,而未能理解女性,同时忽视了社会背景的重要性。她的批评为其他人探索性别建构奠定了基础,也为第二次浪潮女权主义在心理学领域的兴起奠定了基础。尽管她有各种各样的贡献,但正是 PCF 帮助定义了韦斯汀在心理学领域的遗产。这篇文章被认为是第二次浪潮女权主义的一个决定性时刻,几位心理学家都记得这篇文章是他们女权主义觉醒的催化剂。

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