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介入放射学工作人员使用的市售铅防护眼镜的剂量减少评估。

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE DOSE REDUCTION OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE LEAD PROTECTIVE GLASSES FOR INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY STAFF.

作者信息

Rivett Cat, Dixon Matthew, Matthews Lucy, Rowles Nick

机构信息

Clinical and Radiation Physics, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Level 2, Derriford Hospital, Derriford Road, Plymouth, Devon PL6 8DH, UK

Clinical and Radiation Physics, Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Level 2, Derriford Hospital, Derriford Road, Plymouth, Devon PL6 8DH, UK.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2016 Dec;172(4):443-452. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncv540. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Abstract

In light of the proposal from the International Commission on Radiological Protection for a lowered eye dose limit, now adopted by a European Union Council Directive, lead glasses may be required for some staff in interventional radiology to ensure that occupational exposure is as low as reasonably practicable. To investigate the lens protection offered from various models of lead glasses exposed to X-rays coming from a source to the left and below, calibrated radiochromic film was positioned in the lens area of a head phantom. When the source-to-eye angles were large, the dose reduction factors (the ratio of eye dose without protection to dose with protection) to the right lens area were much lower than to the left lens area, particularly with smaller-lensed glasses, due to gaps in protection between the face and the glasses. The results of this study reiterate the importance of employers providing eyewear based on the morphology of, and fit to, individual workers' faces.

摘要

鉴于国际放射防护委员会提出降低眼剂量限值的提议(现已被欧盟理事会指令采纳),介入放射学领域的部分工作人员可能需要佩戴铅眼镜,以确保职业照射尽可能合理地低。为了研究不同型号铅眼镜对来自左侧下方X射线源的防护效果,将校准后的放射变色胶片放置在头部模型的晶状体区域。当源到眼的角度较大时,右侧晶状体区域的剂量降低因子(无防护时的眼剂量与有防护时的剂量之比)远低于左侧晶状体区域,尤其是对于镜片较小的眼镜,这是因为面部与眼镜之间存在防护间隙。本研究结果再次强调了雇主根据个体工人面部形态提供合适眼镜的重要性。

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