Xu Jiajian, Liu Dabo, Huang Zhenyun, Ke Kengjian
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, The Affilated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou 510120, China.
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2015 Oct 15;8(10):19561-5. eCollection 2015.
Tracheobronchial airway foreign body aspiration (FBA) in children is a common and serious pediatric medical emergency. With the increasing use of small magnets in home offices, in toys and the kitchen, inhalation of small magnets has become an increasing risk to children. We present a case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with cough and dyspnea three days following inhalation of an 3 cm-sized oval magnet. The history and the chest radiograph were important in planning for the removal of the aspirated foreign body. In this case, we removed the inhaled magnet using rigid bronchoscopy under general anesthetic. We herein reviewed the recent reports on the incidence and management of small foreign body aspiration as a pediatric emergency.
儿童气管支气管气道异物吸入(FBA)是一种常见且严重的儿科医疗急症。随着家庭办公室、玩具和厨房中越来越多地使用小磁铁,儿童吸入小磁铁的风险也日益增加。我们报告一例9岁男孩,在吸入一枚3厘米大小的椭圆形磁铁三天后出现咳嗽和呼吸困难。病史和胸部X光片对于计划取出吸入的异物很重要。在本病例中,我们在全身麻醉下通过硬质支气管镜取出了吸入的磁铁。我们在此回顾了近期关于小儿急症小异物吸入的发病率及处理的报告。