Nicklas Theresa A, Liu Yan, Islam Noemi, O'Neil Carol E
USDA/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; and
USDA/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX; and.
Adv Nutr. 2016 Jan 15;7(1):247S-253S. doi: 10.3945/an.115.008680. Print 2016 Jan.
White potatoes are a forgotten source of nutrients. The goal of this study was to identify the nutritional implications of replacing a composite of white potatoes with a composite of vegetables commonly consumed by children aged 2-18 y (n = 3460) in a nationally representative sample. The NHANES 2005-2012 24-h dietary recall data were used to determine nutrient intake. Two replacement models were developed: one for potato consumers and another for those consuming vegetables other than potatoes. Analyses focused on 1) mean nutrient contributions per 1 cup equivalent vegetable composite (VC)/potato composite (PC) consumed by participants, and 2) mean daily nutrient intake when the nutrients per 1 cup equivalent PC replaced the nutrients per 1 cup equivalent VC. Covariate adjusted analysis was tested for statistical significance (P < 0.002). When 1 cup equivalent VC replaced 1 cup equivalent PC, significantly lower mean intakes were found for 20 of the 23 nutrients studied and higher mean intakes of total sugars, folate, and calcium. Differences were found including higher total intakes of monounsaturated fatty acids and potassium and lower total intakes of vitamins A and K. The percentage contribution of the PC to total daily nutrient intake was 6% for total energy, 8% for total fat, 5% for saturated fatty acids, 13% for dietary fiber, 4% for sodium, and 11% for potassium. Both composites contributed a variety of nutrients to the total diet; the consumption of white potatoes may be an important strategy to help meet the potassium recommendation.
白土豆是一种被遗忘的营养来源。本研究的目的是在一个具有全国代表性的样本中,确定用2至18岁儿童(n = 3460)通常食用的蔬菜组合替代白土豆组合的营养影响。使用2005 - 2012年美国国家健康与营养检查调查(NHANES)的24小时饮食回忆数据来确定营养摄入量。开发了两种替代模型:一种针对食用土豆的人群,另一种针对食用除土豆以外蔬菜的人群。分析重点在于:1)参与者每食用1杯等量蔬菜组合(VC)/土豆组合(PC)的平均营养贡献;2)当每1杯等量PC的营养成分替代每1杯等量VC的营养成分时的平均每日营养摄入量。对协变量调整分析进行统计学显著性检验(P < 0.002)。当1杯等量VC替代1杯等量PC时,在所研究的23种营养素中,有20种的平均摄入量显著降低,而总糖、叶酸和钙的平均摄入量则较高。发现了一些差异,包括单不饱和脂肪酸和钾的总摄入量较高,而维生素A和维生素K的总摄入量较低。PC对每日总营养摄入量的贡献百分比分别为:总能量6%、总脂肪8%、饱和脂肪酸5%、膳食纤维13%、钠4%、钾11%。两种组合都为总饮食贡献了多种营养素;食用白土豆可能是帮助满足钾推荐摄入量的一项重要策略。