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用于生物医学应用的新型Ti-Mo-Nb-Zr合金的力学和电化学特性

Mechanical and electrochemical characterisation of new Ti-Mo-Nb-Zr alloys for biomedical applications.

作者信息

Nnamchi Paul S, Obayi C S, Todd Iain, Rainforth M W

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mapping St, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom; Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, post code 410001, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria.

Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, post code 410001, Nsukka, Enugu state, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Mech Behav Biomed Mater. 2016 Jul;60:68-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.12.023. Epub 2015 Dec 28.

Abstract

The development and characterisation of new metallic biomaterials that contain non-toxic and non-allergic elements but possess low elastic modulus and low biodegradation rates, has become a topic of serious investigation in orthopaedic implant application. The lowering of elastic modulus and improving of corrosion resistance can be achieved by specific chemical alloying and super-elasticity effects, associated with a stress-induced phase transformation from the BCC metastable beta phase to the orthorhombic α″ martensite. Using this framework, this paper focuses on the effect of Nb and/or Zr micro-additions on the elastic modulus/yield strength balance and discusses microstructure, and the mechanical and electrochemical behaviour of four new β-Ti-8Mo-xNb-xZr (x=2-5) alloys, using tensile tests, X-ray diffraction, SEM characterisation, ultrasound technique and potentiodynamic polarisation methods. The results reveal that the alloys exhibit a pronounced microstructural sensitivity response, with alloying elements and excellent agreement between β-stability and high mechanical strength, with increasing Nb additions. Although all the alloys possess excellent corrosion resistance and low Young׳s modulus, Ti-8Mo-4Nb-2Zr alloy, which consists of β+α'' phases, exhibits a low Young modulus of 35GPa, which is lower than those of the commercial alloys already used in biomedical implantation. The significant corrosion resistance, nontoxicity and better mechanical compatibility are properties pertinent to preventing stress shielding and bone resorption in orthopaedic implant applications.

摘要

开发和表征含有无毒且无过敏元素、但具有低弹性模量和低生物降解率的新型金属生物材料,已成为骨科植入应用中一项重要的研究课题。通过特定的化学合金化和超弹性效应,以及与从体心立方亚稳β相到正交α″马氏体的应力诱导相变相关联,可以实现弹性模量的降低和耐腐蚀性的提高。基于此框架,本文聚焦于铌(Nb)和/或锆(Zr)微合金化对弹性模量/屈服强度平衡的影响,并使用拉伸试验、X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜表征、超声技术和动电位极化方法,讨论了四种新型β-Ti-8Mo-xNb-xZr(x = 2 - 5)合金的微观结构、力学行为和电化学行为。结果表明,这些合金表现出明显的微观结构敏感性响应,随着铌添加量的增加,合金元素在β稳定性和高机械强度之间表现出极佳的一致性。尽管所有合金都具有优异的耐腐蚀性和低杨氏模量,但由β + α″相组成的Ti-8Mo-4Nb-2Zr合金表现出35GPa的低杨氏模量,低于已用于生物医学植入的商业合金。显著的耐腐蚀性、无毒性和更好的机械兼容性,是在骨科植入应用中防止应力屏蔽和骨吸收的相关特性。

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