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腹横肌平面阻滞作为腹壁血肿引流的唯一麻醉技术。

Transversus abdominal plane block as a sole anesthetic technique for abdominal wall hematoma drainage.

作者信息

Varela N, Golvano M, Monedero P

机构信息

Departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.

Departamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital San Pedro, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2016 Oct;63(8):487-90. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2015.12.001. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Abstract

Transversus abdominal plane (TAP) block is a known and useful technique, widely used for postoperative pain management of abdominal wall incisions. During the past years, and following the expansion of ultrasound guided techniques, its use has even gained more adepts. It is usually used as an adjuvant technique, primarily in order to control postoperative pain and reduce opioids consumption. We report the case of an 82 years old patient admitted for drainage of a postoperative abdominal wall hematoma after correction of a McBurney incisional hernia. The corrective surgery had gone on without incident, under general anesthesia with laryngeal mask. Two weeks later, the patient came back to our emergency department with a clear hematoma of the abdominal wall. Surgery was decided. A sole local anesthetic technique was achieved, using a TAP block. The block was performed under ultrasound guidance, using a subcostal approach. The surgery went on without complications. Therefore, TAP block offers a hemodynamic stability, appropriate intra-operative anesthesia and post-surgical analgesia of the abdominal wall.

摘要

腹横肌平面(TAP)阻滞是一种已知且有用的技术,广泛用于腹壁切口的术后疼痛管理。在过去几年中,随着超声引导技术的推广,其应用甚至获得了更多的支持者。它通常用作辅助技术,主要目的是控制术后疼痛并减少阿片类药物的消耗。我们报告了一例82岁患者,因麦克伯尼切口疝修补术后腹壁血肿引流入院。矫正手术在喉罩全身麻醉下顺利进行,未发生意外。两周后,患者因腹壁明显血肿返回我们的急诊科。决定进行手术。采用TAP阻滞实现了单一局部麻醉技术。该阻滞在超声引导下采用肋下途径进行。手术顺利进行,无并发症。因此,TAP阻滞可提供血流动力学稳定性、适当的术中麻醉和腹壁术后镇痛。

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