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新型吲哚基香豆素杂化物的抗利什曼原虫活性:设计、合成、生物学评价、分子对接研究及计算机辅助ADME预测

Antileishmanial activity of novel indolyl-coumarin hybrids: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking study and in silico ADME prediction.

作者信息

Sangshetti Jaiprakash N, Kalam Khan Firoz A, Kulkarni Abhishek A, Patil Rajendra H, Pachpinde Amol M, Lohar Kishan S, Shinde Devanand B

机构信息

Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Y.B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad 431001, (M.S.), India.

Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Y.B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad 431001, (M.S.), India.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016 Feb 1;26(3):829-835. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.085. Epub 2015 Dec 24.


DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.085
PMID:26778149
Abstract

In present work we have designed and synthesized total twelve novel 3-(3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-phenylpropanoyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives 13(a-l) using Ho(3+) doped CoFe2O4 nanoparticles as catalyst and evaluated for their potential antileishmanial and antioxidant activities. The compounds 13a, 13d and 13h were found to possess significant antileishmanial activity (IC50 value=95.50, 95.00 and 99.00μg/mL, respectively) when compared to the standard sodium stibogluconate (IC50=490.00 μg/mL). The compounds 13a (IC50=12.40 μg/mL), 13d (IC50=13.49 μg/mL), 13g (IC50=13.24 μg/mL) and 13l (IC50=13.74 μg/mL) had shown good antioxidant activity when compared with standards butylated hydroxy toluene (IC50=16.5 μg/mL) and ascorbic acid (IC50=12.8 μg/mL). After performing molecular docking studies, it was found that compounds 13a and 13d had potential to inhibit pteridine reductase 1 enzyme. In silico ADME pharmacokinetic parameters had shown promising results and none of the synthesized compounds had violated Lipinski's rule of five. Thus, suggesting that compounds from the present series can serve as important gateway for the design and development of new antileishmanial as well as antioxidant agent.

摘要

在当前工作中,我们以钬(III)掺杂的钴铁氧体纳米颗粒为催化剂,设计并合成了总共12种新型的3 -(3 -(1H - 吲哚 - 3 - 基)- 3 - 苯基丙酰基)- 4 - 羟基 - 2H - 色烯 - 2 - 酮衍生物13(a - l),并对其潜在的抗利什曼原虫和抗氧化活性进行了评估。与标准药物葡萄糖酸锑钠(IC50 = 490.00μg/mL)相比,发现化合物13a、13d和13h具有显著的抗利什曼原虫活性(IC50值分别为95.50、95.00和99.00μg/mL)。与标准物质丁基羟基甲苯(IC50 = 16.5μg/mL)和抗坏血酸(IC50 = 12.8μg/mL)相比,化合物13a(IC50 = 12.40μg/mL)、13d(IC50 = 13.49μg/mL)、13g(IC50 = 13.24μg/mL)和13l(IC50 = 13.74μg/mL)表现出良好的抗氧化活性。进行分子对接研究后发现,化合物13a和13d有抑制蝶啶还原酶1的潜力。计算机辅助药物代谢动力学参数显示出有前景的结果,且合成的化合物均未违反Lipinski的五规则。因此表明,本系列化合物可作为设计和开发新型抗利什曼原虫及抗氧化剂的重要切入点。

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