College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
Molecules. 2018 Apr 24;23(5):995. doi: 10.3390/molecules23050995.
Thirty phenolic ether derivatives of scopoletin modified at the 7-hydroxy position were synthesized, and their structures were confirmed by IR, ¹H-NMR, C-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Preliminary acaricidal activities of these compounds against female adults of (Boisduval) were evaluated using the slide-dip method. The results indicated that some of these compounds exhibit more pronounced acaricidal activity than scopoletin, especially compounds , , , and which exhibited about 8.41-, 7.32-, 7.23-, 6.76-, and 6.65-fold higher acaricidal potency. Compound possessed the the most promising acaricidal activity and exhibited about 1.45-fold higher acaricidal potency against than propargite. Statistically significant 2D-QSAR model supports the observed acaricidal activities and reveals that polarizability (HATS5p) was the most important parameter controlling bioactivity. 3D-QSAR (CoMFA: q² = 0.802, r² = 0.993; CoMSIA: q² = 0.735, r² = 0.965) results show that bulky substituents at R₄, R₁, R₂ and R₅ (C₆, C₃, C₄, and C₇) positions, electron positive groups at R₅ (C₇) position, hydrophobic groups at R₁ (C₃) and R₂ (C₄), H-bond donors groups at R₁ (C₃) and R₄ (C₆) will increase their acaricidal activity, which provide a good insight into the molecular features relevant to the acaricidal activity for further designing novel acaricidal agents. Molecular docking demonstrates that these selected derivatives display different bide modes with from lead compound and they interact with more key amino acid residues than scopoletin. In silico ADME properties of scopoletin and its phenolic ether derivatives were also analyzed and showed potential to develop as good acaricidal candidates.
合成了 30 种 7-羟基位置修饰的东莨菪素酚醚衍生物,并通过 IR、1H-NMR、C-NMR、MS 和元素分析确认了它们的结构。采用滑滴法初步评价了这些化合物对 (Boisduval)雌成虫的杀螨活性。结果表明,部分化合物的杀螨活性强于东莨菪素,特别是化合物 、 、 、 和 ,其杀螨活性分别提高了 8.41、7.32、7.23、6.76 和 6.65 倍。化合物 具有最有前途的杀螨活性,对 的杀螨活性比丙炔螨特高约 1.45 倍。统计学上显著的二维 QSAR 模型支持观察到的杀螨活性,并表明极化率(HATS5p)是控制生物活性的最重要参数。3D-QSAR(CoMFA:q² = 0.802,r² = 0.993;CoMSIA:q² = 0.735,r² = 0.965)结果表明,R₄、R₁、R₂ 和 R₅(C₆、C₃、C₄ 和 C₇)位置的大取代基、R₅(C₇)位置的正电子基团、R₁(C₃)和 R₂(C₄)的疏水性基团、R₁(C₃)和 R₄(C₆)的氢键供体基团将提高它们的杀螨活性,为进一步设计新型杀螨剂提供了对与杀螨活性相关的分子特征的深入了解。分子对接表明,这些选定的衍生物与先导化合物 显示出不同的双结合模式,并且与更多的关键氨基酸残基相互作用,而不是东莨菪素。还分析了东莨菪素及其酚醚衍生物的计算 ADME 性质,并显示出作为良好杀螨候选物的潜力。
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