Chop W M
Department of Family Practice, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine-Tulsa.
Postgrad Med. 1989 Oct;86(5):301-4, 307-8. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1989.11704455.
Tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, is a common condition of the elbow resulting from overuse during athletic or occupational activity. Functionally, it is a tendinitis of the origin of the forearm extensor muscle mass. Diagnosis is mainly based on symptoms and signs, including lateral elbow pain during twisting and gripping and tenderness at the lateral forearm exacerbated by stress testing of the forearm extensors. Comprehensive treatment should include rest, use of ice, antiinflammatory drug therapy, use of sleep-cycle modifiers, and sometimes surgery in otherwise unresponsive cases.
网球肘,即外侧肱骨髁炎,是一种因运动或职业活动中过度使用肘部而导致的常见肘部疾病。从功能上来说,它是前臂伸肌起点处的肌腱炎。诊断主要基于症状和体征,包括扭转和抓握时肘部外侧疼痛,以及在前臂伸肌进行应力测试时前臂外侧压痛加剧。综合治疗应包括休息、冰敷、抗炎药物治疗、使用睡眠周期调节剂,在其他治疗无效的情况下有时还需进行手术。