Janovec M
Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cech. 1989 Jul;56(4):281-8.
The author gives an account of the early diagnosis and treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip joint in Czechoslovakia since 1918. He pays more detailed attention to the period before the Second World War and the period immediately after the war when aids now used on a world-wide scale were introduced into practice such as Hanausek's apparatus, Frejka's cushion and Pavlik's stirrups. At the same time screening of neonates in some areas was started. The author mentions also methods of preventive examinations of the entire population introduced in the fifties. He also pays attention to efforts to reduce the radiation load in X-ray screening of the population.
作者介绍了自1918年以来捷克斯洛伐克先天性髋关节脱位的早期诊断和治疗情况。他更详细地关注了第二次世界大战前及战后紧接着的时期，当时现在在全球范围内使用的辅助工具，如哈瑙塞克器械、弗雷伊卡垫和帕夫利克马镫，开始投入实际应用。与此同时，一些地区开始了新生儿筛查。作者还提到了五十年代引入的针对全体人群的预防性检查方法。他也关注了在对人群进行X射线筛查时减少辐射剂量的努力。
