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利用免疫缺陷型非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)小鼠进行自身免疫性糖尿病的过继转移

Adoptive Transfer of Autoimmune Diabetes Using Immunodeficient Nonobese Diabetic (NOD) Mice.

作者信息

De Leenheer Evy, Wong F Susan

机构信息

Institute of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Cardiff School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Tenovus Building, Heath Park, CF14 4XN, UK.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1433:135-40. doi: 10.1007/7651_2015_294.

Abstract

Studying Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model can be cumbersome as onset of disease does not usually occur naturally prior to the age of 12-14 weeks and is often restricted to female mice. Furthermore, the onset of disease occurs at random, which makes studying T1D in statistically meaningful cohorts of NOD mice a challenge. Transfer models of T1D into immunodeficient mice, such as NOD SCID mice, allows the study of potential therapeutic interventions in larger cohorts of animals, over shorter periods of time. In this chapter we discuss the adoptive transfer of diabetes into immunodeficient mice on the NOD genetic background that are generally available to the research community.

摘要

在非肥胖糖尿病(NOD)小鼠模型中研究1型糖尿病(T1D)可能会很麻烦,因为疾病通常不会在12 - 14周龄之前自然发生,并且往往仅限于雌性小鼠。此外,疾病的发作是随机的,这使得在具有统计学意义的NOD小鼠队列中研究T1D成为一项挑战。将T1D转移到免疫缺陷小鼠(如NOD SCID小鼠)的模型中,可以在更短的时间内,对更大数量的动物群体研究潜在的治疗干预措施。在本章中,我们将讨论在研究界普遍可用的、具有NOD遗传背景的免疫缺陷小鼠中进行糖尿病的过继转移。

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