Poccia Nicola, Bianconi Antonio
Department of Physics, Sapienza University of Rome, P. le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Life (Basel). 2011 Sep 29;1(1):3-6. doi: 10.3390/life1010003.
Progress in the science of complexity, from the Big Bang to the coming of humankind, from chemistry and biology to geosciences and medicine, and from materials engineering to energy sciences, is leading to a shift of paradigm in the physical sciences. The focus is on the understanding of the non-equilibrium process in fine tuned systems. Quantum complex materials such as high temperature superconductors and living matter are both non-equilibrium and fine tuned systems. These topics have been subbjects of scientific discussion in the Rome Symposium on the "Quantum Physics of Living Matter".
从大爆炸到人类出现,从化学和生物学到地球科学与医学,再从材料工程到能源科学,复杂性科学的进展正引领着物理科学的范式转变。重点在于理解精细调节系统中的非平衡过程。诸如高温超导体和生物物质等量子复杂材料都是非平衡且精细调节的系统。这些主题一直是“生物物质的量子物理学”罗马研讨会上科学讨论的主题。